Decision Trees in Machine Learning

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18 Questions

What is the process of dividing a node into two or more sub-nodes called?

Splitting

What is the topmost node in a decision tree structure that represents the entire population or sample?

Root Node

What is a node that does not split further called?

Leaf Node

What is the process of removing sub-nodes of a decision node called?

Pruning

What is a subsection of the entire tree called?

Sub-Tree

What is the node that splits into further sub-nodes called?

Decision Node

What is the primary criterion for selecting the best attribute to split the data in a decision tree?

Information gain

What is the purpose of recursively partitioning the data in a decision tree?

To split the data based on the best attribute

What is a common stopping criterion for building a decision tree?

Maximum depth reached

What is a characteristic of a decision tree that makes it accessible to non-experts?

Easy to understand and interpret

What is a disadvantage of a single decision tree?

Sensitive to small changes in data

What is the primary advantage of using a random forest over a single decision tree?

Improves generalization by averaging the probabilities

What is the primary mechanism by which the random forest algorithm generates a prediction?

By aggregating the predictions from multiple decision trees through voting

What is the role of the decision tree algorithm in the random forest analogy?

To ask friends about their individual travel experience and get one recommendation

What is the outcome of the voting procedure in the random forest algorithm?

A single best place for the trip

How does the random forest algorithm handle the feature importance?

It provides a relative importance score for each feature

What is the application of the random forest algorithm in the context of loan applications?

To identify loyal loan applicants

What is the relationship between the random forest algorithm and the Boruta algorithm?

The random forest algorithm lies at the base of the Boruta algorithm

Test your knowledge of decision trees, a supervised learning algorithm used for classification and regression tasks. Learn about the types of decision trees based on target variables and their applications.

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