Decentralization and Power Sharing
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Questions and Answers

Why did tensions arise between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities in Brussels during the 1950s and 1960s?

  • Economic disparities favoring the French-speaking community.
  • Resentment from the Dutch-speaking community towards the rich and powerful French-speaking minority. (correct)
  • Political dominance of the French-speaking community.
  • Educational advantages given to the French-speaking community.

How did the ethnic composition of Brussels present a unique challenge to power-sharing?

  • Dutch-speaking people were a majority in the country but a minority in the capital city. (correct)
  • Equal distribution of Dutch-speaking and French-speaking people in Brussels.
  • French-speaking people were a majority in the country but a minority in the capital city.
  • Both communities had equal power in Brussels.

In Sri Lanka, what is the major social group with approximately 74 per cent of the population?

  • Dutch-speaking community
  • Sinhala-speakers (correct)
  • Tamil-speakers
  • French-speaking community

What is one factor that contributes to social divisions among ethnic groups according to the text?

<p>Shared culture and common descent. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did economic development have on the tensions between Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities in Belgium?

<p>Dutch-speaking community benefited later from economic development compared to the French-speaking community. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the ethnic composition of Sri Lanka compare to that of Belgium's Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities?

<p>Sri Lanka had Sinhala-speakers as the majority, similar to Dutch-speakers in Belgium. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of the Dutch community taking advantage of its majority in Belgium?

<p>Increased conflict among communities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which regions of Sri Lanka are the Sri Lankan Tamils mostly concentrated?

<p>North and East (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could happen in Sri Lanka if the Sinhala community imposes its will due to its majority?

<p>Imposition of dominance over the whole country (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of government system does Belgium have?

<p>Federal system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might majoritarianism impact power-sharing in Belgium?

<p>Increase tensions between communities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many times did Belgium amend its constitution between 1970 and 1993?

<p>Four times (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential scenario does the text suggest could arise from conflict among communities in Belgium?

<p>A messy partition of the country (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the unique arrangement of power-sharing in Belgium?

<p>To enable everyone to live together despite diversities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What religious affiliations are mentioned for the Tamil and Sinhala Christian individuals in Sri Lanka?

<p>Both Tamil and Sinhala (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which community in Belgium accepted equal representation in the government?

<p>French-speaking community (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between the power-sharing arrangement in Belgium and other countries?

<p>Recognition of regional differences and cultural diversities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a violent conflict between opposing groups within a country that intensifies to resemble a war?

<p>Civil war (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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