Debate Key Concepts

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Questions and Answers

Which type of argument claim determines whether a statement is true or false?

  • Definition
  • Fact (correct)
  • Value
  • Policy

What is the term for the dictionary meaning of a concept you are arguing?

  • Definition (correct)
  • Policy
  • Evidence
  • Value

Which type of evidence is generally considered the strongest?

  • Statistical (correct)
  • Testimonial
  • Anecdotal
  • Analogical

What type of evidence involves storytelling and is often viewed as untrustworthy?

<p>Anecdotal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fallacy involves claiming a chain reaction will occur, often with negative consequences?

<p>Slippery Slope (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of writing involves expressing your opinion with supporting facts or information?

<p>Argumentative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts emphasizes helpfulness and personal kindness?

<p>Humanitarianism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept recognizes that all human beings have the same value?

<p>Equality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a visual representation of information called?

<p>Infographic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is defined as something that is proven by facts?

<p>Truth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fact

A statement that can be proven true or false with evidence.

Definition

The explicit, dictionary-based meaning of a term being used in an argument.

Value

Significance or importance of the topic being argued.

Cause and Effect

Examination of casual effects and their implications.

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Policy

Importance of what you are arguing.

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Evidence

Available facts or information indicating whether a belief is valid.

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Statistical Evidence

Using numbers to back up claims.

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Analogical Evidence

Drawing comparisons when direct information is limited.

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Anecdotal Evidence

Evidence based on personal stories, often unreliable.

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Testimonial Evidence

Using endorsements from experts or celebrities to support a claim.

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Study Notes

  • Fact: A statement that can be proven true or false.
  • Definition: The dictionary meaning of a term being argued.
  • Value: The importance of the subject under discussion.

Cause and Effect

  • Cause: What initiates a problem.
  • Effect: The consequences of the problem.

Policy

  • Policy: The importance of the argument being made.

Evidence

  • Evidence: Facts or information that support the truthfulness of a claim.

Types of Evidence

  • Statistical: Numerical data and the strongest form of evidence.
  • Analogical: Evidence based on limited information, the weakest type of evidence.
  • Anecdotal: Evidence based on storytelling, often seen as unreliable.
  • Testimonial: Evidence gathered from celebrities, experts, and authorities.

Fallacies

  • Slippery Slope: Claiming that one action will lead to a series of negative consequences.
  • Appeal to Authority: Supporting a claim with a non-expert opinion.
  • Hasty Generalization: Making assumptions about a group based on limited cases.
  • Post Hoc: Assuming a causal relationship between two related events.

Argumentation

  • Argumentative: Writing that expresses an opinion supported by evidence.
  • Argument: A reasoned discussion representing opposing views.

Issues

  • Fake News: A social and economic concern.
  • Social Issues: Topics affecting a large population.
  • Economic Issues: Problems related to the economy.
  • Moral Issues: Actions that cause harm to oneself or others.

Values

  • Individualism: The belief that people are independent and motivated by self-interest.
  • Science and Technology: A passion for using science to control nature.
  • Humanitarianism: Emphasizing kindness and helpfulness towards others.
  • Equality: Recognizing the equal value of all human beings.
  • Efficiency/Practicality: Prioritizing efficiency in decision-making.
  • Progress: The belief in the possibility of improving oneself and the country.

Concepts

  • Realistic world: A perspective based on reality and practicality.
  • Personal Judgments: A judgment rendered against an individual.
  • Relevance: The appropriateness of a statement or argument.
  • Truth: Something proven by facts or sincerity.
  • Infographic: A visual representation of information.

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