Quiz de anatomía y fisiología del aparato genital femenino
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Questions and Answers

¿Qué tipo de tejido cubre la superficie del ovario y se continúa con el peritoneo?

  • Tejido adiposo
  • Tejido conjuntivo denso
  • Epitelio estratificado escamoso
  • Epitelio simple cúbico (correct)

¿Qué células producen estrógenos durante la primera fase del ciclo?

  • Células luteínicas
  • Células de la teca (correct)
  • Células foliculares
  • Células de la granulosa

¿Qué contiene el folículo de Graaf?

  • Antro
  • Óvulo rodeado por membrana pelúcida
  • Células luteínicas
  • Ovocito maduro (correct)

¿Qué tipo de células forman el cuerpo lúteo?

<p>Células luteínicas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es la función principal de las células foliculares?

<p>Nutrir al ovocito durante su desarrollo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es la zona recomendada para la toma de muestra si se busca evaluar la situación hormonal de la paciente?

<p>Cara lateral de la vagina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué instrumento se utiliza para permitir la visión directa durante la toma de muestra cervicovaginal?

<p>Espéculo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué tipo de toma se utiliza para la detección de lesiones preneoplásicas en la zona de transición del cérvix?

<p>Toma en el área del cérvix (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es el tipo de muestra que teóricamente debería presentar un estudio cervicovaginal completo?

<p>Muestras de la cara lateral de la vagina, el fondo de saco, del cérvix, y una toma endocervical (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué instrumento se utiliza para realizar tomas durante la toma de muestra cervicovaginal?

<p>Espátula de madera o plástico (espátula tipo AYRE) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What type of tissue covers the ovary's surface?

A type of simple epithelium that covers the ovary's surface, connecting with the peritoneum

What cells produce estrogen in the first phase of the menstrual cycle?

Cells within the theca that produce estrogen during the first phase of the menstrual cycle.

What does the Graafian follicle contain?

A mature egg cell that is in a fully developed follicle, ready for ovulation

What type of cells form the corpus luteum?

Cells that form the corpus luteum after ovulation.

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What is the primary function of follicular cells?

They support and nourish the developing oocyte during its growth.

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What is the recommended area for obtaining a sample to assess hormone levels?

The lateral wall of the vagina is the best location for taking a sample. This area is convenient and provides a representative sample.

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What instrument allows for direct viewing during a cervicovaginal sample collection?

A medical tool used to provide clear, direct visualization during cervicovaginal sampling.

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What kind of sampling is used to detect precancerous lesions in the transition zone of the cervix?

This type of sample is taken from the cervical transformation zone, where precancerous lesions are most likely to develop.

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What type of sample should a complete cervicovaginal study include?

A complete cervicovaginal study should include samples from various locations: the lateral vagina, the vaginal fornix, the cervix, and an endocervical sample

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What instrument is used to take samples during a cervicovaginal exam?

A wooden or plastic spatula, often with an AYRE design, is used for taking samples during a cervicovaginal exam.

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