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Questions and Answers

What organization developed the first general-purpose electronic digital computer?

The Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer (ENIAC) was developed by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert during World War II.

What is the term used to describe a person who has grown up in the digital age and is therefore familiar with digital technologies and media from an early age?

The term is "digital native".

The second generation of computers used transistors instead of vacuum tubes.

True (A)

The third generation of computers is characterized by the use of integrated circuits, which replaced individual transistors.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fourth generation of computers introduced the first microprocessors.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these technologies is considered part of the fifth generation of computers?

<p>Artificial intelligence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a network of production and distribution activities that are spread across different countries, often involving multiple firms and suppliers?

<p>The term is &quot;Golden Value Chains (GVCs)&quot;.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the ability of different digital systems and technologies to work together seamlessly, without the need for manual intervention?

<p>The term is &quot;interoperability&quot;.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a technology that radically changes or disrupts an existing industry or market?

<p>The term is &quot;disruptive technology&quot;.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a key feature of Web 1.0?

<p>User-generated content (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these terms is NOT associated with Web 2.0?

<p>Static web pages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical objects that are connected to the internet and can exchange data and communicate with each other.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Augmented reality (AR) is a technology that overlays digital content onto the real world using a headset.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the optimization of internal processes using digital technologies, including the automation of repetitive tasks, streamlining of workflows, and using data analytics to improve decision-making?

<p>The term is &quot;process transformation&quot;.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a positive effect of digital globalization?

<p>Greater access to information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of digital citizenship emphasizes the need for responsible online behavior and respectful communication, as well as the importance of protecting personal information and digital assets.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the psychological and emotional strain caused by the constant use of technology?

<p>The term is &quot;techno-stress&quot;.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The development of AI technology has been a significant driver of digital transformation in recent years.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a process of creating physical objects by adding material layer by layer using a 3D printer or similar technology?

<p>The term is &quot;additive manufacturing&quot;.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) can lead to negative impacts on a person's mental and physical health.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Digital innovation can be a significant driver of business success, providing opportunities for growth, efficiency, and customer satisfaction.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term "digitization" refers to the development of new and innovative digital technologies and strategies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Digital marketing is generally less cost-effective than traditional marketing methods.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of netiquette primarily encompasses proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the information that is created and left behind by individuals while using the internet?

<p>Digital footprint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Copyright law protects ideas and not the expression of those ideas.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plagiarism is a legal issue, while copyright infringement is an ethical issue.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a legal right that grants creators of original works, such as literary, musical, or artistic works, exclusive rights to control how their works are used and distributed?

<p>The term is &quot;copyright&quot;.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (Republic Act No. 8293) provides for both civil and criminal penalties for intellectual property infringement.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines recognizes the importance of complying with international conventions and treaties on intellectual property rights.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT an emerging issue in intellectual property?

<p>Hardware security (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A spreadsheet is a computer application that analyzes and manipulates data in a table format.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a small chart that can be inserted into cells to visualize data trends without taking up much space?

<p>The term is &quot;sparkline&quot;.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a set of chart types that Excel suggests based on the data you have selected?

<p>Recommended charts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the various points of interaction that a customer has with a business or brand, including website visits, social media engagement, and customer service interactions?

<p>The various points of interaction are called &quot;touchpoints&quot;.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Digital innovation is the process of using technology to create new opportunities for growth and development, to streamline operations, and to create value for customers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Digitization is the process of converting physical information into digital form, while digitalization is the process of using digital information to enhance business processes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Digital marketing allows for greater brand awareness and customer loyalty than traditional marketing methods.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of netiquette encompasses a broader range of ethical principles, including respect, privacy, and online safety, than just grammar, spelling, and punctuation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A digital footprint is a record of a person's online activity that can reveal a lot about them. It is important for individuals to be aware of their digital footprint because once information is online, it is difficult, if not impossible, to remove it.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Information and Communications Technology (ICT)

The use of digital devices, networks, and software to create, process, store, and share electronic data.

Digital Divide

Unequal access to and use of digital technology by different groups.

ICT Infrastructure

The physical or virtual setup that enables the use of digital technologies.

Digital Literacy

The ability to use digital technology to find, evaluate, and create information.

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Millennials

People born approximately between the early 1980s and mid-1990s.

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Digital Natives

People raised in the digital era.

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Computer Hardware

The physical components of a computer.

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Computer Software

The instructions that tell computer hardware what to do.

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Operating System (OS)

Software that manages computer hardware and software.

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Input Devices

Devices used to enter data into a computer.

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Output Devices

Devices used to display or present computer data.

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Storage Devices

Devices used to store computer data permanently.

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Motherboard

Main circuit board connecting computer components.

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CPU

The "brain" of the computer, executing instructions.

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RAM

Temporary memory for currently used data.

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Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

Permanent data storage using magnetic disks.

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Peripherals

External devices connected to the computer.

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1st Generation Computers

Early computers using vacuum tubes for processing.

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2nd Generation Computers

Computers using transistors for smaller & faster processing.

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3rd Generation Computers

Computers using integrated circuits for even smaller and faster processing.

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Transistors

Semiconductor devices replacing vacuum tubes.

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Integrated Circuits (ICs)

Microscopic circuits with multiple transistors on one chip.

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Study Notes

Simplified Course Pack (SCP)

  • This document is a draft version.
  • It is not to be used, published, or redistributed without prior consent from the Academic Council.
  • The content is intended for the official students in the course/subject.
  • Revisions and modifications are expected.

Vision

  • By 2023, a recognized, professional institution providing quality, economically accessible, and transformative education grounded in the teachings of St. John Paul II.

Mission

  • To serve the nation by providing competent JPC graduates through quality teaching and learning, transparent governance, holistic student services, and meaningful community-oriented researches, guided by the ideals of St. John Paul II.

Core Values

  • Respect
  • Hard Work
  • Perseverance
  • Self-Sacrifice
  • Compassion
  • Family Attachment

Graduate Attributes

  • Inquisitive
  • Ingenious
  • Innovative
  • Inspiring

Course Code/Title

  • GENELECT1/Living in the IT Era

Course Description

  • This course familiarizes students with the importance of science, culture, and ethics in information technology, its influence in modern living and human relationships, and its uses for personal and social advancement.

Course Requirements

  • Not specified

Time Frame

  • 54 hours

Grading System

  • "Based 40” Cumulative Averaging Grading System
  • Periodical Grade = Attendance (5%) + Participation (15%) + Quiz (25%) + Exam (55%)
  • Final Grade = Prelim Grade (30%) + Midterm Grade (30%) + Final Grade (40%)

Contact Details

  • Dean/Program Head: Karen Shane A. Priete (09662456713)

Course Map (Living in the IT Era - Simplified Course Pack (SCP))

  • SCP-Topics: Prelim Period:
    • Week 1: ICT in Modern Society
    • Week 2: Navigating the Computer
    • Week 3: Computer History and Evolution
    • Week 4: Word Processing Software
    • Week 5: The Internet and the Web
    • Week 6: Preliminary Examination
  • SCP-Topics: Midterm Period:
    • Week 7: Presentation Software
    • Week 8: Digital Revolution
    • Week 9: Digital Mind
    • Week 10: Digital Ethics
    • Week 11: Intellectual Property
    • Week 12: Midterm Examination
  • SCP-Topics: Final Period:
    • Week 13: Spreadsheet Software
    • Week 14: Digital Globalization
    • Week 15: Digital Innovation
    • Week 16: Digital Art
    • Week 17: Emerging Technologies
    • Week 18: Final Examination

Case Studies

  • Community Network Project, South Africa: This project aimed to connect underserved communities with high-speed, community-owned wireless Internet networks, relying on community involvement for building and maintenance.
  • Kiva, Kenya: A microlending platform linking borrowers in developing countries with global lenders, enabling mobile money and data access for borrowers, impacting financial inclusion.
  • Telemedicine, India: Using telehealth initiatives, notably video conferencing and mobile apps, to enhance rural healthcare access, bridging the gap between urban and rural healthcare resources.

Digital Literacy and Skills Development

  • Mastering digital literacy is crucial today.
  • It enhances critical thinking and problem-solving.
  • Online courses, tutorials, and workshops are available resources to improve digital literacy.

Access to ICT Infrastructure

  • Affordable access to ICT infrastructure is critical in bridging the digital divide.
  • Addressing affordability, availability, and geographic location are important factors to ensure equal access for all.
  • Governments and organizations can offer subsidies or support.
  • Expanding the reach of ICT infrastructure to rural areas can address geographic inequalities.

The Role of ICT Infrastructure in Bridging the Digital Divide

  • The digital divide refers to the unequal distribution of internet access.
  • This gap exists between various communities, socioeconomic groups, countries, and regions.
  • Addressing this inequity is crucial for inclusive and sustainable development.

Digital Literacy and Skills Development

  • Mastering digital literacy and skills is critical in today's world.
  • Learning to use digital tools and resources is essential for success in education and employment.

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