Databases and Data Analytics Chapter 5 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of a database?

  • Preventing data from being updated
  • Allowing data to be easily accessed, manipulated, and updated (correct)
  • Storing information in a disorganized manner
  • Limiting access to data
  • Which type of data includes facts or observations about people, places, things, and events?

  • Unstructured data
  • Semi structured data
  • Non-observable data
  • Structured data (correct)
  • What is the primary key in a database?

  • The field that holds unstructured data
  • The field that allows real-time processing
  • A field that cannot be queried
  • Any field with unique values (correct)
  • What is the difference between batch processing and real-time processing?

    <p>Batch processing happens over a period of time, real-time processing happens immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DBMS stand for?

    <p>Database Management System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of database model uses a hierarchical structure?

    <p>Network database</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most popular type of database used for storing structured data?

    <p>Relational database</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a relational database, how is data stored?

    <p>In tables called relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of database works with unstructured data such as photographs and audio?

    <p>Object-oriented database</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a network database, what are the pointers used for?

    <p>To connect parent and child nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does SQL stand for in the context of databases?

    <p>Structured Query Language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Database Purpose

    • To organize, store, and retrieve information efficiently.

    Data Types

    • Structured Data: Contains facts or observations about people, places, things, or events.

    Primary Key

    • A unique identifier for each record within a database table.

    Processing Methods

    • Batch Processing: Data is processed in groups or batches rather than in real-time. For example, payroll processing.
    • Real-Time Processing: Processes data as it arrives and the data is immediately updated in the database.

    DBMS

    • Database Management System. It's a software program that manages and controls access to a database.

    Database Models

    • Hierarchical Database Model: Uses a tree-like structure with a parent-child relationship.
    • Relational Database: Organizes data into tables, with rows for records and columns for fields.

    Storing Data in a Relational Database

    • Relational databases store data in tables with relationships defined between the tables.

    Unstructured Data Databases

    • NoSQL Databases: Work with unstructured data such as photographs, audio, and video.

    Pointers in Network Databases

    • Point to related records in the network and can be accessed from any point.

    SQL

    • Structured Query Language. Used for querying and manipulating data within relational databases.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about databases, data analytics techniques, data warehousing, data visualization, and big data analytics. Explore the concepts of physical and logical views, batch processing, real-time processing, and database models.

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