Database Management Systems Functional Dependencies Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Functional dependencies (FDs) are used to specify formal measures of the ______ of relational designs

goodness

And keys are used to define normal forms for ______

relations

The functional dependency (FD) is a relationship that exists between two ______

attributes

A set of attributes X functionally determines a set of attributes Y if the value of X determines a unique value for ______

<p>Y</p> Signup and view all the answers

An instance of a relation that satisfies all such real-world constraints is called a legal instance of the relation; A legal instance of a database is one where all the relation instances are legal ______

<p>instances</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are functional dependencies (FDs) used to specify?

<p>Formal measures of the 'goodness' of relational designs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In database management, what does a set of attributes X functionally determine a set of attributes Y mean?

<p>The value of X determines a unique value for Y (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an instance of a relation that satisfies all real-world constraints called?

<p>Legal instance of the relation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are keys used for in database management?

<p>To define normal forms for relations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the functional dependency (FD) represent?

<p>A relationship between two attributes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Functional Dependencies (FDs)

  • Functional dependencies (FDs) are used to specify formal measures of the integrity of relational designs.
  • FDs are a relationship between two attributes.

Functional Determination

  • A set of attributes X functionally determines a set of attributes Y if the value of X determines a unique value for Y.
  • This means that if X is known, Y can be determined.
  • An instance of a relation that satisfies all real-world constraints is called a legal instance of the relation.
  • A legal instance of a database is one where all the relation instances are legal.

Keys

  • Keys are used to define normal forms for relational databases.
  • Keys help to identify unique tuples in a relation.

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