Database Evolution in the 1990s and 2000s
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Questions and Answers

What major technological advancement characterized the 1990s?

  • The development of open-source databases
  • The introduction of XQuery for database queries
  • The rise of XML technologies
  • The explosive growth of the World Wide Web (correct)
  • Which database technology emerged in the early 2000s as a significant trend?

  • Increased use of flat-file databases
  • Adoption of XML and XQuery (correct)
  • Shift towards exclusively NoSQL databases
  • Relational databases becoming obsolete
  • What does the term 'metadata' refer to in the context of databases?

  • The final processed results derived from raw data
  • The structured information used for data analysis
  • Data that describe the properties and context of end-user data (correct)
  • The raw data before any processing
  • Which of the following statements about the 2000s is true?

    <p>Open-source database systems gained significant popularity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 24×7 availability mean in the context of database systems?

    <p>Databases are accessible at all times without interruptions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The 1990s

    • The 1990s saw the explosive growth of the World Wide Web.
    • Databases were deployed more extensively than ever before.
    • Database systems were required to support very high transaction-processing rates.
    • Database systems needed to support very high reliability and 24/7 availability.
    • Database systems also had to support Web interfaces to data.

    The 2000s

    • XML and the associated XQuery emerged as a new database technology.
    • XML is used for data exchange and storing complex data types.
    • Relational databases remain at the core of most large-scale database applications.
    • "Autonomic computing/auto-admin" techniques gained traction to reduce system administration effort.
    • Open-source database systems, like PostgreSQL and MySQL, saw significant growth in usage.

    Basic Concepts and Definitions

    • Data is raw, unprocessed information stored in a computer media.
    • Information is derived from analyzing data.
    • Metadata describes the properties and context of data.
    • Metadata typically includes data names, definitions, length, and allowable values.
    • Metadata is also known as "data about data".

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    Description

    This quiz explores key developments in database technology during the 1990s and 2000s, including the rise of the World Wide Web, XML, and open-source databases. Understanding these changes is crucial for grasping modern data management practices.

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