Podcast Beta
Questions and Answers
Which security standard should a restaurant follow to protect its customers' credit card information?
Which web attack can occur due to a lack of input validation?
How can the principle of least privilege be applied to confidential personnel records?
What type of control is implemented when a company enforces a policy that employees can be fired for accessing unauthorized data?
Signup and view all the answers
Which U.S. law regulates the confidentiality and accuracy of financial reports for publicly traded companies?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of attack attempts to manipulate the user into performing actions without their consent?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of access controls in information security?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of data breach control strategies focuses on identifying and reacting to security incidents?
Signup and view all the answers
What framework does FISMA provide for protecting government information and operations?
Signup and view all the answers
Which act requires regulations to protect the privacy and security of certain health information?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of data does encrypting data in transit primarily aim to protect?
Signup and view all the answers
What control should be put in place to mitigate the risks associated with spear phishing attacks?
Signup and view all the answers
What category of attacks targets the confidentiality of data?
Signup and view all the answers
Which tool is effective for detecting vulnerabilities in source code related to user input handling?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of media is most resilient for data backups in harsh environments like extreme heat and humidity?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a common misconception about the role of mutual authentication?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Cybersecurity Standards and Laws
- PCI DSS: Necessary for restaurants to protect customer credit card information.
- SOX: Regulates the confidentiality and accuracy of financial reports for publicly traded corporations.
- FISMA: Provides guidelines and security standards to protect government information.
- FERPA: Protects user information in educational institutions.
- HIPAA: Establishes regulations for the privacy and security of health information.
Web Attacks and Input Validation
- SQL Injection: Threat arises from inadequate input validation, allowing attackers to manipulate databases.
- Clickjacking and Cross-site request forgery: Other types of attacks exploiting lack of user interface validation.
Principle of Least Privilege
- Access Limitation: Only individuals who need access for their job should be granted permission to confidential records. This minimizes risk.
Control Types in Security
- Preventive Controls: Aim to minimize potential vulnerabilities before exploitation occurs.
- Deterrent Controls: Discourage malicious behavior by informing employees of strict penalties for violations.
Backup Solutions for Harsh Environments
- Recommended Media: Tape media is preferable for backup in harsh conditions (heat, humidity, magnetic fields) due to durability.
Data Protection and Encryption
- Data in Transit: Encrypting data in transit primarily aims to protect its integrity and confidentiality.
Preventing Spear Phishing Attacks
- Employee Training: Key response to spear phishing threats; educating employees reduces risk of breaches caused by phishing attempts.
Threat Categories
- Confidentiality Attacks: Interception primarily targets the confidentiality of data by capturing sensitive information during transmission.
Vulnerability Detection Tools
- Fuzzer: Automated testing tool used to uncover vulnerabilities associated with improper handling of user input by injecting unexpected data into applications.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers essential regulations related to data security in educational institutions and healthcare. Key topics include the Federal Information Security Modernization Act (FISMA) and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). Test your knowledge on how these laws protect sensitive information.
