Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary responsibility of a Data Owner?
What is the primary responsibility of a Data Owner?
- Determining data classification and protective measures. (correct)
- Providing advice on data usage.
- Implementing protective measures for data.
- Using the data for daily operations.
How does the role of a Data Custodian differ from that of a Data Owner?
How does the role of a Data Custodian differ from that of a Data Owner?
- Data Custodians primarily use the data, while Data Owners secure it.
- Data Custodians determine data classification, while Data Owners implement protective measures.
- Data Custodians execute the decisions made by the Data Owners. (correct)
- Data Custodians are external entities, while Data Owners are internal.
In what significant way has the landscape of cyber threats changed over the years?
In what significant way has the landscape of cyber threats changed over the years?
- The motivation for cyber attacks has shifted from financial gain to causing disruption.
- The primary threat actors have shifted from teenagers to organized crime and nation states. (correct)
- Cyber attacks have become less sophisticated due to readily available tools.
- The cost of cybercrime has decreased due to enhanced security measures.
Which of the following characteristics most distinguishes a 'Disgruntled Insider' from an 'Accidental Insider'?
Which of the following characteristics most distinguishes a 'Disgruntled Insider' from an 'Accidental Insider'?
Why are 'Accidental Insider' threats considered to be substantially damaging to an organization?
Why are 'Accidental Insider' threats considered to be substantially damaging to an organization?
In the context of security, what is the primary function of 'Authorization' within the AAA framework?
In the context of security, what is the primary function of 'Authorization' within the AAA framework?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between CIA (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability) and AAA (Authentication, Authorization, Accountability) in a security program?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between CIA (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability) and AAA (Authentication, Authorization, Accountability) in a security program?
What is the purpose of 'Procedures' within the PPT (Policy, Procedure, Training) framework?
What is the purpose of 'Procedures' within the PPT (Policy, Procedure, Training) framework?
Which of the following scenarios would be most effectively addressed by implementing the principle of Least Privilege?
Which of the following scenarios would be most effectively addressed by implementing the principle of Least Privilege?
Why is 'Training' a critical component of the PPT framework?
Why is 'Training' a critical component of the PPT framework?
What is the MOST likely consequence of failing to establish clear 'Accountability' measures within a security program?
What is the MOST likely consequence of failing to establish clear 'Accountability' measures within a security program?
An organization implements multi-factor authentication. Which pillar of the AAA framework does this primarily support?
An organization implements multi-factor authentication. Which pillar of the AAA framework does this primarily support?
A company's security policy requires all employees to change their passwords every 90 days. What element of the PPT framework does this represent?
A company's security policy requires all employees to change their passwords every 90 days. What element of the PPT framework does this represent?
An organization implements a system where employees are granted access to all resources necessary for their role, along with access to several non-essential systems. Which principle is MOST clearly violated?
An organization implements a system where employees are granted access to all resources necessary for their role, along with access to several non-essential systems. Which principle is MOST clearly violated?
A hospital restricts patient data access to only the doctors and nurses directly involved in their care. This measure MOST directly supports which aspect of the CIA triad?
A hospital restricts patient data access to only the doctors and nurses directly involved in their care. This measure MOST directly supports which aspect of the CIA triad?
Which scenario BEST exemplifies a violation of data integrity?
Which scenario BEST exemplifies a violation of data integrity?
A company prioritizes data confidentiality above all else, implementing strict access controls while neglecting regular system maintenance and backups. What is the MOST likely consequence of this approach?
A company prioritizes data confidentiality above all else, implementing strict access controls while neglecting regular system maintenance and backups. What is the MOST likely consequence of this approach?
A security team implements complex password policies and multi-factor authentication but fails to monitor network traffic for suspicious activity. Which security principle is MOST lacking in this scenario?
A security team implements complex password policies and multi-factor authentication but fails to monitor network traffic for suspicious activity. Which security principle is MOST lacking in this scenario?
An organization outsources its security monitoring to a third-party vendor. What is the organization's PRIMARY responsibility regarding this relationship?
An organization outsources its security monitoring to a third-party vendor. What is the organization's PRIMARY responsibility regarding this relationship?
A small business owner downloads a free antivirus program from an unknown website. The program appears to work, but the computer starts exhibiting strange behavior, and sensitive data is leaked, what type of threat is MOST likely the cause?
A small business owner downloads a free antivirus program from an unknown website. The program appears to work, but the computer starts exhibiting strange behavior, and sensitive data is leaked, what type of threat is MOST likely the cause?
A company's IT department discovers a former employee accessed confidential files several weeks after their termination. Which security control failure is MOST evident in this scenario?
A company's IT department discovers a former employee accessed confidential files several weeks after their termination. Which security control failure is MOST evident in this scenario?
An organization is implementing a new data governance framework. How should the responsibilities be divided to ensure effective data protection, considering the roles of Data Owner, Data Custodian, and Users?
An organization is implementing a new data governance framework. How should the responsibilities be divided to ensure effective data protection, considering the roles of Data Owner, Data Custodian, and Users?
How has the evolution of cyber threats altered the risk mitigation strategies employed by organizations?
How has the evolution of cyber threats altered the risk mitigation strategies employed by organizations?
Why are 'Accidental Insider' threats considered a significant concern for organizations despite the lack of malicious intent?
Why are 'Accidental Insider' threats considered a significant concern for organizations despite the lack of malicious intent?
An employee, through unintentional actions, installs malware on their computer, creating a backdoor for external attackers. How would this scenario be classified in terms of insider threats?
An employee, through unintentional actions, installs malware on their computer, creating a backdoor for external attackers. How would this scenario be classified in terms of insider threats?
An organization aims to minimize the risk posed by Disgruntled Insiders. Which strategy would be MOST effective in achieving this?
An organization aims to minimize the risk posed by Disgruntled Insiders. Which strategy would be MOST effective in achieving this?
Which scenario best illustrates a violation of the 'Principle of Least Privilege'?
Which scenario best illustrates a violation of the 'Principle of Least Privilege'?
An organization implements strict network security measures that significantly slow down network performance, hindering employees from completing essential tasks. Which core security principle is most directly compromised in this situation?
An organization implements strict network security measures that significantly slow down network performance, hindering employees from completing essential tasks. Which core security principle is most directly compromised in this situation?
What is the potential outcome of neglecting the '...and nothing more' aspect of the Principle of Least Privilege?
What is the potential outcome of neglecting the '...and nothing more' aspect of the Principle of Least Privilege?
According to the principle of Prevent/Detect/Respond (PDR), what action should be prioritized after implementing preventive measures?
According to the principle of Prevent/Detect/Respond (PDR), what action should be prioritized after implementing preventive measures?
In a scenario where a company's customer database is encrypted to prevent unauthorized access, which aspect of the CIA triad is being primarily addressed?
In a scenario where a company's customer database is encrypted to prevent unauthorized access, which aspect of the CIA triad is being primarily addressed?
What is the MOST critical element that makes detection valuable within a security strategy?
What is the MOST critical element that makes detection valuable within a security strategy?
According to the 'Security by Thirds' model, what is a key responsibility of a security professional acting as a 'manager'?
According to the 'Security by Thirds' model, what is a key responsibility of a security professional acting as a 'manager'?
A hospital implements a system that automatically backs up patient records every hour and stores them in a secure offsite location. Which aspect of the CIA triad is being primarily addressed?
A hospital implements a system that automatically backs up patient records every hour and stores them in a secure offsite location. Which aspect of the CIA triad is being primarily addressed?
A company implements a digital signature system to ensure that financial transactions cannot be altered after they are approved. Which aspect of the CIA triad is most directly addressed by this measure?
A company implements a digital signature system to ensure that financial transactions cannot be altered after they are approved. Which aspect of the CIA triad is most directly addressed by this measure?
Why is it essential for a security professional to have skills resembling those of a lawyer, as described by 'Security by Thirds'?
Why is it essential for a security professional to have skills resembling those of a lawyer, as described by 'Security by Thirds'?
Which of the following scenarios represents a balanced application of the CIA triad in a real-world business environment?
Which of the following scenarios represents a balanced application of the CIA triad in a real-world business environment?
Who bears the ultimate legal responsibility for protecting an organization's assets?
Who bears the ultimate legal responsibility for protecting an organization's assets?
In a scenario involving a data breach at a major corporation, which of the following actions would be considered part of the 'respond' phase of the 'Prevent / Detect / Respond' security model?
In a scenario involving a data breach at a major corporation, which of the following actions would be considered part of the 'respond' phase of the 'Prevent / Detect / Respond' security model?
In a large organization, the Senior Manager delegates the authority to manage security to the CISO. What aspect CANNOT be delegated alongside this authority?
In a large organization, the Senior Manager delegates the authority to manage security to the CISO. What aspect CANNOT be delegated alongside this authority?
What is the MOST important benefit of having a security professional possessing skills that fit the 'Security by Thirds' model?
What is the MOST important benefit of having a security professional possessing skills that fit the 'Security by Thirds' model?
Which scenario BEST demonstrates an effective application of the Prevent/Detect/Respond (PDR) principle?
Which scenario BEST demonstrates an effective application of the Prevent/Detect/Respond (PDR) principle?
Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the 'Principle of Least Privilege'?
Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the 'Principle of Least Privilege'?
In the context of security, what is the primary purpose of 'Authentication' within the AAA framework?
In the context of security, what is the primary purpose of 'Authentication' within the AAA framework?
How do 'Policies' differ from 'Procedures' within the PPT framework?
How do 'Policies' differ from 'Procedures' within the PPT framework?
Why is 'Training' considered a vital component of an effective security program, according to the PPT framework?
Why is 'Training' considered a vital component of an effective security program, according to the PPT framework?
Why is it important to use CIA for PRIORITIZATION?
Why is it important to use CIA for PRIORITIZATION?
What is the relationship between 'AAA' and 'PPT' in maintaining a strong security posture?
What is the relationship between 'AAA' and 'PPT' in maintaining a strong security posture?
Which scenario demonstrates a failure in 'Accountability' within the AAA framework?
Which scenario demonstrates a failure in 'Accountability' within the AAA framework?
How does the concept 'If I can change your balance, it is VERY bad!' relate to security principles?
How does the concept 'If I can change your balance, it is VERY bad!' relate to security principles?
According to the 'Prevent/Detect/Respond' (PDR) model, what is the LEAST effective approach to security?
According to the 'Prevent/Detect/Respond' (PDR) model, what is the LEAST effective approach to security?
In the 'Security by Thirds' model, what is the primary function of the 'manager' component for a security professional?
In the 'Security by Thirds' model, what is the primary function of the 'manager' component for a security professional?
Which of the following BEST describes the role of the 'technologist' component within the 'Security by Thirds' model?
Which of the following BEST describes the role of the 'technologist' component within the 'Security by Thirds' model?
What is the key responsibility that a Senior Manager CANNOT delegate, even when delegating the authority to implement security measures?
What is the key responsibility that a Senior Manager CANNOT delegate, even when delegating the authority to implement security measures?
According to the principles outlined, what is the MOST critical reason for implementing detection measures in a security strategy?
According to the principles outlined, what is the MOST critical reason for implementing detection measures in a security strategy?
What is the relationship between authority and responsibility in the context of organizational security?
What is the relationship between authority and responsibility in the context of organizational security?
Within the 'Security by Thirds' model, encompassing technology, management, and legal aspects, what is the purpose of the 'lawyer' component?
Within the 'Security by Thirds' model, encompassing technology, management, and legal aspects, what is the purpose of the 'lawyer' component?
Which role has the ultimate legal responsibility for protecting an organization's assets?
Which role has the ultimate legal responsibility for protecting an organization's assets?
Flashcards
Data Owner
Data Owner
Person with primary responsibility for data; determines classification and protective measures.
Data Custodian
Data Custodian
The person/group that enacts the data owner's decisions.
Data Users
Data Users
Use data and provide advice, effectively acting as Data Custodians to some extent.
Disgruntled Insider
Disgruntled Insider
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Accidental Insider
Accidental Insider
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CIA Triad
CIA Triad
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Authentication
Authentication
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Authorization
Authorization
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Accountability
Accountability
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PPT
PPT
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Policy
Policy
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Procedure
Procedure
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Training
Training
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Principle of Least Privilege
Principle of Least Privilege
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Confidentiality
Confidentiality
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Integrity
Integrity
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Availability
Availability
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CIA Application
CIA Application
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Ideal CIA Balance
Ideal CIA Balance
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Realistic CIA Balance
Realistic CIA Balance
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Prevent/Detect/Respond (PDR)
Prevent/Detect/Respond (PDR)
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PDR Actions
PDR Actions
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Security by Thirds
Security by Thirds
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Technologist (Security)
Technologist (Security)
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Manager (Security)
Manager (Security)
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Lawyer (Security)
Lawyer (Security)
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Senior Manager
Senior Manager
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Delegate Authority
Delegate Authority
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Modern Cyber Threats
Modern Cyber Threats
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External Insider
External Insider
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Data Users (Security)
Data Users (Security)
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Data Custodian Role
Data Custodian Role
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Accidental Inside Threat Actor
Accidental Inside Threat Actor
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Least Privilege
Least Privilege
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Confidentiality (CIA)
Confidentiality (CIA)
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Integrity (CIA)
Integrity (CIA)
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Availability (CIA)
Availability (CIA)
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AAA
AAA
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Prevent / Detect / Respond
Prevent / Detect / Respond
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Prevention (Security)
Prevention (Security)
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Detection (Security)
Detection (Security)
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Response (Security)
Response (Security)
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Detection & Response
Detection & Response
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Security Technologist
Security Technologist
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Security Management
Security Management
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Security Legal
Security Legal
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Senior Manager Responsibility
Senior Manager Responsibility
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