Data Engineering Fundamentals

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What is the primary focus of a data engineer?

Building and optimizing data infrastructure

What is a key responsibility of a data engineer in terms of data pipelines?

Building and maintaining data pipelines

Who is responsible for preparing the groundwork for data analysis?

Data engineers

What is a key task of a data scientist?

Analyzing and cleaning data

What is the primary task of a data scientist?

Extracting insights from data

What is the key difference between a data engineer and a data scientist?

Data engineers focus on infrastructure, while data scientists focus on analysis

What is the primary goal of data engineering?

To provide organized, consistent data flow to enable data-driven work

What is a common pattern used to achieve data flow in data engineering?

Data pipeline

What type of data analysis is enabled by data engineering?

Exploratory data analysis

What is one of the sources of data that can be processed in data engineering?

Vehicle telemetry

What is the outcome of data engineering?

Both A and B

Why is data engineering important?

To enable data-driven work

What is the primary goal of a data engineer?

To set up and operate the organization's data infrastructure

What is the result of the data engineering process?

High-quality, consistent information

Why is data engineering important?

Because it empowers businesses to thrive

What is a key aspect of data engineering?

Data management and security

What is the role of data engineers in maintaining data?

To ensure the data remains available and usable

What is the scope of data engineering?

Involves the intersection of multiple fields, including data management, security, and software engineering

What is the primary function of a source system in the data engineering lifecycle?

To originate data used in the lifecycle

What is the primary role of data scientists in an organization?

To guide decision-makers by interpreting data

What is the significance of choosing a storage solution in the data engineering lifecycle?

It is one of the most complicated stages of the data lifecycle

What is the main benefit of the ELT pattern in data engineering?

It provides a clean split of responsibilities between data engineers and data analysts

What is the primary function of ETL tools in data engineering?

To move data between systems and apply transformation rules

What is a characteristic of many data storage solutions?

They often support complex transformation queries

Why do big data need special techniques for storage?

Because they need to be stored efficiently

What is the primary goal of the Data Engineering Lifecycle?

To shift the conversation toward the data itself and the end goals it must serve

What is an example of a storage solution that can be used for big data?

Amazon AWS

What is the role of query engines in data engineering?

To run queries against data to return answers

When is local storage suitable for data?

When the data is small

What is the benefit of using Python in data engineering?

It is a general programming language that can be used for ETL tasks

Test your knowledge of data engineering, the process of designing and building systems to collect and analyze raw data from multiple sources and formats. Learn about the importance of data preprocessing and storage in various formats. Find out how data engineering enables practical applications of data in business and beyond.

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