Data Engineering Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of data engineering?

  • Designing, building, and maintaining infrastructure for large datasets (correct)
  • Visualizing data insights and trends
  • Analyzing and interpreting large datasets
  • Developing predictive models and algorithms
  • What is a key aspect of data ingestion?

  • Designing and implementing scalable data storage solutions
  • Processing large datasets using distributed computing frameworks
  • Handling high-volume, high-velocity, and high-variety data (correct)
  • Implementing access controls, encryption, and auditing
  • Which data engineering role is responsible for designing and implementing data architecture?

  • Data Engineer
  • Data Architect (correct)
  • Data Scientist
  • Data Analyst
  • What is a common data engineering challenge?

    <p>Ensuring data quality and security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which data processing tool is used for distributed computing frameworks?

    <p>Apache Hadoop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    What is Data Engineering?

    Data engineering is the process of designing, building, and maintaining the infrastructure that stores, processes, and retrieves large and complex datasets.

    Key Concepts:

    Data Ingestion

    • Collecting data from various sources (e.g. sensors, social media, APIs)
    • Handling high-volume, high-velocity, and high-variety data
    • Data ingestion tools: Apache Kafka, Apache NiFi, AWS Kinesis

    Data Storage

    • Designing and implementing scalable data storage solutions
    • Data warehousing, data lakes, and NoSQL databases
    • Data storage tools: HDFS, Apache Cassandra, Amazon S3

    Data Processing

    • Processing large datasets using distributed computing frameworks
    • Handling data transformations, aggregations, and filtering
    • Data processing tools: Apache Hadoop, Apache Spark, Apache Flink

    Data Retrieval

    • Designing and implementing data retrieval systems
    • Handling data queries, filtering, and aggregation
    • Data retrieval tools: Apache Hive, Apache Impala, Amazon Redshift

    Data Engineering Roles:

    Data Engineer

    • Designs, builds, and maintains data pipelines
    • Ensures data quality, security, and scalability
    • Collaborates with data scientists, analysts, and other stakeholders

    Data Architect

    • Designs and implements data architecture
    • Ensures data integration, governance, and standards
    • Collaborates with data engineers, scientists, and other stakeholders

    Data Engineering Challenges:

    Data Quality

    • Handling noisy, incomplete, or inconsistent data
    • Ensuring data accuracy, completeness, and consistency

    Data Security

    • Ensuring data confidentiality, integrity, and availability
    • Implementing access controls, encryption, and auditing

    Scalability

    • Handling large and growing datasets
    • Ensuring system performance, reliability, and fault tolerance

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    Description

    Learn the basics of data engineering, including data ingestion, storage, processing, and retrieval. Explore data engineering roles and challenges, such as data quality and security.

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