Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of data collection in research?
What is the primary purpose of data collection in research?
- To answer research questions and evaluate outcomes (correct)
- To analyze and interpret data
- To select a research methodology
- To identify research variables
What is a tool used in the data collection technique of interviewing?
What is a tool used in the data collection technique of interviewing?
- Tape recorder (correct)
- Checklist
- Pen and paper
- Questionnaire
What type of data is collected fresh from the field?
What type of data is collected fresh from the field?
- Secondary data
- Quantitative data
- Primary data (correct)
- Qualitative data
What is the purpose of using available information in data collection?
What is the purpose of using available information in data collection?
What is the category of data that has previously been collected for other purposes?
What is the category of data that has previously been collected for other purposes?
What is a data collection technique that involves gathering information through direct observation?
What is a data collection technique that involves gathering information through direct observation?
What is the tool used in the data collection technique of observation?
What is the tool used in the data collection technique of observation?
What is the main difference between primary and secondary data?
What is the main difference between primary and secondary data?
What is an advantage of using collective administration to distribute questionnaires?
What is an advantage of using collective administration to distribute questionnaires?
What is the primary purpose of a cover letter accompanying a questionnaire?
What is the primary purpose of a cover letter accompanying a questionnaire?
What is a limitation of using questionnaires for data collection?
What is a limitation of using questionnaires for data collection?
What type of question is 'Please tick the type of research you would love to undertake. Applied research, Basic Research, descriptive research, quantitative research'?
What type of question is 'Please tick the type of research you would love to undertake. Applied research, Basic Research, descriptive research, quantitative research'?
What is an advantage of using closed-ended questions in a questionnaire?
What is an advantage of using closed-ended questions in a questionnaire?
Why is it important to assure respondents of anonymity in a questionnaire?
Why is it important to assure respondents of anonymity in a questionnaire?
What is a disadvantage of using open-ended questions in a questionnaire?
What is a disadvantage of using open-ended questions in a questionnaire?
What is a characteristic of spontaneous responses in a questionnaire?
What is a characteristic of spontaneous responses in a questionnaire?
What is an example of secondary data collection?
What is an example of secondary data collection?
What is a characteristic of a questionnaire?
What is a characteristic of a questionnaire?
What is a limitation of mailed questionnaires?
What is a limitation of mailed questionnaires?
What is an advantage of primary data collection?
What is an advantage of primary data collection?
Why is it important to have clear and easy-to-understand questions in a questionnaire?
Why is it important to have clear and easy-to-understand questions in a questionnaire?
What is an example of a primary data collection method?
What is an example of a primary data collection method?
What is a way to administer a questionnaire?
What is a way to administer a questionnaire?
What distinguishes a questionnaire from an interview guide?
What distinguishes a questionnaire from an interview guide?
Study Notes
Data Collection
- Data collection is the process of gathering raw facts or evidence about a subject of interest to answer research questions and evaluate outcomes.
Data Collection Techniques and Tools
- Data collection tools are instruments used to collect/retrieve data, such as:
- Questionnaires for administering written questions
- Interview guides, tape recorders, and checklists for interviewing
- Eyes, senses, and microscopes for observation
- Checklists and data forms for using available information
Approaches to Data Collection
- There are two major approaches to gathering information:
- Collecting existing information (secondary data)
- Collecting fresh information from the field (primary data)
Types of Data
- Secondary data:
- Previously collected data that can be used in the immediate study
- Examples include collective administration, available records, and data sources like journals and books
- Primary data:
- Raw data originally collected by the researcher specifically for the study
- Examples include interviewing community inhabitants, using questionnaires to determine job satisfaction, and observing students' behaviors in class
Questionnaires
- A questionnaire is a written list of questions, the answers to which are recorded by respondents
- Importance of clear and easy-to-understand questions in a questionnaire
- Ways of administering a questionnaire:
- Collective administration (e.g., in a classroom or function)
- Mailed questionnaire (with potential issues like low response rates)
Contents of a Questionnaire Cover Letter
- Essential to include:
- Introduction of the researcher and institution
- Brief description of the study's main objective
- General instructions
- Assurance of anonymity
- Contact information for respondents' questions
Question Types in a Questionnaire
- Closed-ended questions: Respondents select from set answers
- Open-ended questions: Respondents provide answers in their own words
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Description
Learn about the process of gathering raw facts or evidence about a subject of interest and the tools used to collect/retrieve data.
