Data Collection Methods in Research
16 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of Purposeful Sampling in qualitative research?

  • To generalize findings to a larger population
  • To ensure random selection of participants
  • To obtain a statistically valid sample
  • To understand a central phenomenon (correct)
  • Quantitative data collection involves selecting participants randomly to generalize findings.

    True

    Name one strategy used in Purposeful Sampling.

    Extreme Case Sampling or Typical Sampling or Critical Sampling or Homogeneous Sampling or Maximal Variation Sampling

    _________ Sampling is where researchers intentionally select individuals for their information richness.

    <p>Purposeful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following sampling strategies with their intended outcomes:

    <p>Extreme Case Sampling = To study outlier cases for deeper insight Typical Sampling = To describe what is typical Critical Sampling = To focus on essential cases Maximal Variation Sampling = To capture a wide range of perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a purpose of collecting qualitative data?

    <p>To build/test theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Administering data collection in qualitative research should be done with sensitivity.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in collecting qualitative data?

    <p>Identify participants and sites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of random quantitative sampling?

    <p>To make claims about the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Purposeful sampling selects individuals randomly regardless of their relevance to the study.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step involved in collecting qualitative data?

    <p>Identify participants and sites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The strategy of ___ sampling focuses on unique or exceptional cases to gather deeper insights.

    <p>Extreme Case</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the purposeful sampling strategies with their intents:

    <p>Extreme Case Sampling = To study unique cases Typical Sampling = To describe what is common Critical Sampling = To analyze significant instances Maximal Variation Sampling = To capture diverse perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a purpose of qualitative sampling?

    <p>To generalize findings to a population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qualitative data collection requires the design of open-ended questions.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of purposeful sampling?

    <p>To develop a detailed understanding of a phenomenon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Data Collection Categories

    • Two main types of data collection: Quantitative and Qualitative.

    Steps for Collecting Qualitative Data

    • Identify participants and specific sites for research.
    • Obtain permission to ensure greater access for data collection.
    • Design open-ended questions to facilitate in-depth responses.
    • Utilize a self-designed protocol with audio or video recording capabilities.
    • Administer data collection with sensitivity and consideration for participants' feelings.

    Quantitative Sampling

    • Random sampling is key for quantitative research to generalize findings from a sample to the overall population.
    • Enables researchers to make claims and build or test theories regarding the population.

    Qualitative Sampling

    • Purposeful sampling focuses on selecting individuals or sites that provide insights into the phenomenon under study.
    • Aims to develop a detailed understanding of experiences, contributing useful information, and amplifying the voices of marginalized groups.

    Purposeful Sampling in Qualitative Research

    • Researchers intentionally choose participants based on criteria that ensure rich information is gathered.
    • Can apply to both individuals and specific sites relevant to the study.

    Purposeful Sampling Strategies

    • Develop diverse perspectives and illuminate troublesome cases through specific sampling techniques.
    • Include strategies such as Extreme Case Sampling (studying outliers), Typical Sampling (describing common cases), and Critical Sampling (focusing on significant cases).

    Additional Purposeful Strategies

    • Maximal Variation Sampling: Ensures a wide range of views by selecting diverse cases.
    • Snowball Sampling: Involves current participants recruiting future subjects to build a larger sample.
    • Opportunistic Sampling: Selects subjects based on emerging opportunities during research.

    Types of Qualitative Data

    • Observations, interviews, and questionnaires as primary collection methods.
    • Includes audiovisual materials, field notes, and drawings.
    • Data can be gathered from unstructured texts, photographs, videotapes, and various records (public and private).
    • Comprises transcripts from open-ended interviews and focus group discussions for in-depth qualitative analysis.

    Data Collection Categories

    • Two main types of data collection: Quantitative and Qualitative.

    Steps for Collecting Qualitative Data

    • Identify participants and specific sites for research.
    • Obtain permission to ensure greater access for data collection.
    • Design open-ended questions to facilitate in-depth responses.
    • Utilize a self-designed protocol with audio or video recording capabilities.
    • Administer data collection with sensitivity and consideration for participants' feelings.

    Quantitative Sampling

    • Random sampling is key for quantitative research to generalize findings from a sample to the overall population.
    • Enables researchers to make claims and build or test theories regarding the population.

    Qualitative Sampling

    • Purposeful sampling focuses on selecting individuals or sites that provide insights into the phenomenon under study.
    • Aims to develop a detailed understanding of experiences, contributing useful information, and amplifying the voices of marginalized groups.

    Purposeful Sampling in Qualitative Research

    • Researchers intentionally choose participants based on criteria that ensure rich information is gathered.
    • Can apply to both individuals and specific sites relevant to the study.

    Purposeful Sampling Strategies

    • Develop diverse perspectives and illuminate troublesome cases through specific sampling techniques.
    • Include strategies such as Extreme Case Sampling (studying outliers), Typical Sampling (describing common cases), and Critical Sampling (focusing on significant cases).

    Additional Purposeful Strategies

    • Maximal Variation Sampling: Ensures a wide range of views by selecting diverse cases.
    • Snowball Sampling: Involves current participants recruiting future subjects to build a larger sample.
    • Opportunistic Sampling: Selects subjects based on emerging opportunities during research.

    Types of Qualitative Data

    • Observations, interviews, and questionnaires as primary collection methods.
    • Includes audiovisual materials, field notes, and drawings.
    • Data can be gathered from unstructured texts, photographs, videotapes, and various records (public and private).
    • Comprises transcripts from open-ended interviews and focus group discussions for in-depth qualitative analysis.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Explore the two main types of data collection methods in research: quantitative and qualitative. This quiz covers important steps involved in gathering qualitative data, including identifying participants, obtaining permissions, and designing effective questions. Test your understanding of these essential research methodologies.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser