Data Analytics: Descriptive, Predictive, and Prescriptive Analytics
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Questions and Answers

Which term describes the set of all data or variables in a statistical analysis?

  • Element
  • Observation
  • Population (correct)
  • Sample

What type of data uses numeric measures for analysis?

  • Categorical
  • Ordinal
  • Quantitative (correct)
  • Cross-sectional

In statistical analysis, what does the term 'Descriptive Statistics' aim to do?

  • Describe data or variables (correct)
  • Estimate characteristics of a population
  • Analyze time series data
  • Test hypotheses about a sample

What is the purpose of Statistical Inference?

<p>Make estimates and test hypotheses about a population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of data analytics, what does 'Sample' refer to?

<p>A subset of the population (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes big data from traditional data?

<p>'Big data' involves large volumes and varied sources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of analytics focuses on finding the best or optimal solution using models?

<p>Prescriptive Analytics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a key characteristic that distinguishes big data from regular data?

<p>Validity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A frequency distribution for categorical data $x$ would show the $y$ values representing the:

<p>Number of observations in each category of $x$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of analytics is used to predict future outcomes or the impact of one variable on another?

<p>Predictive Analytics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of big data refers to the speed at which data is collected and generated?

<p>Velocity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Data mining is the process of finding insights and patterns in data that were ___ previously.

<p>Unanticipated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measure of central tendency is equal to the median in a symmetric distribution?

<p>Mean (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following measures variability based on the difference between each data point and the mean?

<p>Variance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a data set is skewed to the left, what is the sign of its skewness?

<p>Negative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of relative variability expressed as a percentage?

<p>Coefficient of variation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measure represents the range of the middle 50% of the data?

<p>Interquartile range (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about percentiles is true?

<p>The pth percentile divides the data into two parts, with p% of observations below it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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