Fragen Selma
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Questions and Answers

What does anarchism reject in terms of political authority?

  • Public engagement
  • Minimal government intervention
  • Direct democracy
  • Hierarchical authority (correct)

What is a key argument against direct democracy?

  • It encourages informed citizenry
  • It enhances social order
  • It is impractical in large societies (correct)
  • It promotes political engagement

What does Miller claim is necessary for maintaining social order?

  • Obedience to law (correct)
  • Diverse opinions
  • Individual freedoms
  • Political disengagement

What is negative liberty focused on?

<p>Freedom from external interference (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Miller, why must individual freedom be limited?

<p>To maintain social order (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does justice as a constant and perpetual will to render to each his due emphasize?

<p>Fair distribution of benefits and burdens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which view on social justice focuses on the redistribution of wealth?

<p>Egalitarianism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does feminism challenge in the context of political authority?

<p>Traditional power structures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue is associated with cosmopolitanism as a political order?

<p>Practical governance across cultures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Miller, how should global justice be understood?

<p>As a balance between national and global responsibilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Lorenzetti's mural The Allegory of Good and Bad Government primarily illustrate?

<p>The consequences of governance on society. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do political philosophers primarily analyze?

<p>The legitimacy and ethical use of power. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Miller, what defines the legitimacy of political authority?

<p>Whether the authority is recognized and accepted by those governed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does political philosophy benefit ordinary people?

<p>By clarifying political concepts in an understandable manner. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of governance does Lorenzetti's mural The Allegory of Good and Bad Government particularly emphasize?

<p>The contrast between societal harmony and decay. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key themes are depicted in the mural regarding good government?

<p>Justice, peace, and prosperity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it stated that political decisions are significant?

<p>They directly affect people's lives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'common good' imply in the context of political philosophy?

<p>The collective interests of all society members. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does bad government lead to, according to Lorenzetti's mural?

<p>Tyranny and injustice. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do political philosophers have in society, based on Miller's insights?

<p>To interrogate the foundations and ethics of power exercise. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Lorenzetti's Mural

Visually depicts effects of good and bad governance, showing how political decisions impact lives

Good Governance

Leads to a just, peaceful, and prosperous society

Bad Governance

Results in injustice, tyranny, and societal decay

Political Philosophy

Analyzes the nature of power, legitimacy, and good governance

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Political Authority

The right and power to make and enforce laws

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Legitimacy of Authority

Depends on acceptance by the governed, often for perceived justice and common good

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Politics and Power

Involves the use of power, particularly by politicians

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Political Philosophers' Role

Analyze power's nature and ethical use, exploring how it promotes justice and common good

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Accessible Political Philosophy

Clarifies political concepts and debates in an approachable way, not relying on inaccessible truths

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Common Good

The benefit of society as a whole

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Alternatives to Political Authority

Rejecting hierarchical authority, like anarchism, or advocating for minimal government intervention, like libertarianism.

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Direct Democracy challenges

Direct democracy can be difficult in large societies due to logistical issues and possible bad decisions from uninformed citizens.

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Majority Rule vs. Political Equality

Majority rule can lead to oppression if not carefully balanced to protect minorities from a powerful majority.

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Positive Liberty

The capacity or resources needed to act freely, like education access.

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Negative Liberty

Freedom from external interference, such as censorship.

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Social Justice

Fair distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges in society.

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Egalitarianism

Equal distribution of resources and opportunities.

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Cosmopolitanism

A global community where people see themselves as part of a world community, not just their own nation.

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Procedural Justice

Fairness in the procedures or processes, not necessarily the results.

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Social Cohesion

The sense of shared responsibility and unity within a society.

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