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Cytoplasmic Matrix and Organelles Quiz
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Cytoplasmic Matrix and Organelles Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of mitochondria in the cell?

  • Cell respiration and production of ATP (correct)
  • Digestion of nutrients
  • Formation of cell membrane
  • Synthesis of proteins
  • Which organelle is responsible for packing protein-rich materials in the cell?

  • Lysosomes
  • Golgi apparatus (correct)
  • Ribosomes
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • What is the main function of ribosomes in the cell?

  • Energy production
  • Protein synthesis (correct)
  • Cellular respiration
  • Waste elimination
  • Which organelle is considered the 'power-house' of the cell?

    <p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the synthesis of lysosomes primarily occur?

    <p>Golgi apparatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis in secretory cells?

    <p>Ribosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of lysosomes are formed by fusion with phagocytic vesicles containing exogenous substances?

    <p>Heterophagic vacuoles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is responsible for drug detoxification in hepatocytes?

    <p>Smooth endoplasmic reticulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of microtubules in the cell?

    <p>Formation of centrioles and cilia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is known for active intracellular digestion and contains hydrolytic enzymes?

    <p>Lysosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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