Cytoplasmic Matrix and Organelles Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of mitochondria in the cell?

  • Cell respiration and production of ATP (correct)
  • Digestion of nutrients
  • Formation of cell membrane
  • Synthesis of proteins

Which organelle is responsible for packing protein-rich materials in the cell?

  • Lysosomes
  • Golgi apparatus (correct)
  • Ribosomes
  • Endoplasmic reticulum

What is the main function of ribosomes in the cell?

  • Energy production
  • Protein synthesis (correct)
  • Cellular respiration
  • Waste elimination

Which organelle is considered the 'power-house' of the cell?

<p>Mitochondria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the synthesis of lysosomes primarily occur?

<p>Golgi apparatus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis in secretory cells?

<p>Ribosomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lysosomes are formed by fusion with phagocytic vesicles containing exogenous substances?

<p>Heterophagic vacuoles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for drug detoxification in hepatocytes?

<p>Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of microtubules in the cell?

<p>Formation of centrioles and cilia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is known for active intracellular digestion and contains hydrolytic enzymes?

<p>Lysosomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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