Cutaneous and Pulmonary Anthrax
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following conditions is commonly known as Wood sorter's disease?

  • Gastrointestinal anthrax
  • Septic shock
  • Cutaneous anthrax
  • Pulmonary anthrax (correct)
  • What is a typical finding on a chest x-ray that aids in diagnosing pulmonary anthrax?

  • Pleural effusion
  • Consolidation of lung fields
  • Nodule formation
  • Mediastinal widening (correct)
  • Which of the following symptoms is NOT commonly associated with gastrointestinal anthrax?

  • Bloody diarrhoea
  • Shortness of breath (correct)
  • Vomiting
  • Abdominal pain
  • What is the term used to describe the black eschar seen in cutaneous anthrax lesions?

    <p>Malignant pustule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which severe, life-threatening complication is associated with pulmonary anthrax?

    <p>Hemorrhagic mediastinitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which severe complications can untreated cases of cutaneous anthrax progress to?

    <p>Hemorrhagic mediastinitis and bloody pleural effusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which criterion on a chest x-ray is considered important for diagnosing pulmonary anthrax?

    <p>Mediastinal widening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are malignant pustules in the context of cutaneous anthrax?

    <p>Black eschar (crust scab)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do gastrointestinal anthrax symptoms include?

    <p>Vomiting, abdominal pain, and bloody diarrhoea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a symptom of pulmonary anthrax?

    <p>Bloody diarrhoea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Clinical Findings of Cutaneous Anthrax

    • Characterized by a typical lesion called a malignant pustule
    • Lesion features a black eschar (crust scab)

    Progression of Untreated Cutaneous Anthrax

    • Leads to bacteraemia
    • Results in haemorrhagic mediastinitis and bloody pleural effusion

    Pulmonary Anthrax

    • Also known as Wood sorter’s disease
    • Initial symptoms resemble influenza
    • Rapidly progresses to haemorrhagic mediastinitis and bloody pleural effusion
    • May lead to septic shock and death

    Diagnostic Criteria for Pulmonary Anthrax

    • Mediastinal widening on chest x-ray is an important diagnostic criterion
    • The absence of classic features and x-ray pictures of LN-enlarged areas

    Complications of Pulmonary Anthrax

    • Hemorrhagic mediastinitis is a severe life-threatening complication
    • Hemorrhagic meningitis is a severe life-threatening complication

    Gastrointestinal Anthrax

    • Characterized by vomiting
    • Abdominal pain
    • Bloody diarrhoea

    Clinical Findings of Cutaneous Anthrax

    • Characterized by a typical lesion called a malignant pustule
    • Lesion features a black eschar (crust scab)

    Progression of Untreated Cutaneous Anthrax

    • Leads to bacteraemia
    • Results in haemorrhagic mediastinitis and bloody pleural effusion

    Pulmonary Anthrax

    • Also known as Wood sorter’s disease
    • Initial symptoms resemble influenza
    • Rapidly progresses to haemorrhagic mediastinitis and bloody pleural effusion
    • May lead to septic shock and death

    Diagnostic Criteria for Pulmonary Anthrax

    • Mediastinal widening on chest x-ray is an important diagnostic criterion
    • The absence of classic features and x-ray pictures of LN-enlarged areas

    Complications of Pulmonary Anthrax

    • Hemorrhagic mediastinitis is a severe life-threatening complication
    • Hemorrhagic meningitis is a severe life-threatening complication

    Gastrointestinal Anthrax

    • Characterized by vomiting
    • Abdominal pain
    • Bloody diarrhoea

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    Description

    This quiz covers the clinical findings of cutaneous anthrax, progression of untreated cutaneous anthrax, and pulmonary anthrax. Learn about the signs, symptoms, and complications of this infectious disease.

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