Anthrax Toxin and Its Effects
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Questions and Answers

What is required for permanent immunity to anthrax?

  • Antibodies to both the toxin and the capsular polypeptide (correct)
  • Antibodies to the toxin only
  • Antibodies to the bacterium's cell wall
  • Antibodies to the capsular polypeptide only

What is the purpose of administering anthrax vaccines?

  • To treat individuals infected with anthrax
  • To prevent infection in individuals at risk of exposure (correct)
  • To create a herd immunity
  • To diagnose anthrax in individuals

What is the estimated time frame during which antibiotics are effective in treating inhalation anthrax?

  • Within 24 hours of exposure (correct)
  • Within 48 hours of exposure
  • Within 72 hours of exposure
  • Within 12 hours of exposure

What is the fatality rate of inhalation anthrax despite antibiotic treatment?

<p>Nearly 100% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age range for which the anthrax vaccine is recommended?

<p>From 18 to 65 years of age (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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