Philippine History and Social Realism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was a key characteristic of Modernism as described in the text?

  • Avoiding experimentation
  • Rejecting former cultural values (correct)
  • Embracing former cultural values
  • Promoting adherence to established norms

    • Which artistic movement is NOT mentioned in the text as part of Modernism?

  • Cubism
  • Romanticism (correct)
  • Impressionism
  • Futurism

    • What was one consequence of the Marcos Administration's control over the arts as described in the text?

  • Promotion of diverse cultural influences
  • Encouragement of local artist development
  • Increased censorship and repression of artistic expressions (correct)
  • Enhanced freedom of expression for artists

    • Which artistic movement aimed to expose the real condition of Philippine society?

    <p>Social realism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant factor that led to the emergence of contemporary art in the Philippines?

    <p>Dependence on Western art influences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did modern communication impact ordinary people, according to the text?

    <p>It made everything seem faster and more modern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do audiences play in the process of constructing meaning about works of art?

    <p>Active role</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Bagasbas Beach International Eco-Arts Festival, what concept did the organizers follow?

    <p>Art for all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Salabay' refer to at the Bagasbas Beach International Eco-Arts Festival?

    <p>Jellyfish-inspired bamboo forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function of contemporary art involves creating pieces primarily to please the audience aesthetically?

    <p>Contemporary Art for Pleasure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Bagasbas Beach International Eco-Arts Festival aim to address environmental issues?

    <p>Through immersive interaction and learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function of contemporary art involves using art as a means of conveying personal beliefs or emotions?

    <p>Art as Self-Expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What art movement sought to expose the real condition of Philippine society?

    <p>Social Realism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the end of Martial Law happen in the Philippines?

    <p>1986</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of contemporary art highlighted in the text?

    <p>Breaking of norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is appropriation in the context of contemporary art?

    <p>Taking pre-existing images and using them to create new works</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which painting was famously appropriated in Tence Ruiz's Shoal?

    <p>The Scream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did Edvard Munch originally paint 'The Scream'?

    <p>1893</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Contemporary Art start?

    <p>Art produced since the 1960s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which period in history is referred to as the 'contemporary period'?

    <p>A period following Modernism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the timeline reference of art produced after 1945 considered outdated by most art historians?

    <p>Because it is not based on a clear historical transition point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the timeline reference of art produced since the 1960s commonly used by art critics?

    <p>Because it reflects the emergence of a new generation of artists overturning Modernist practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a legacy of Modernism according to the text?

    <p>Contemporary Art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Postmodernism considered a form of Contemporary Art?

    <p>Because it was prevalent during the contemporary period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a physical object or place of heritage mentioned in the text?

    <p>Public art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who initiated the transformation of an old cockpit arena into a community theatre in Bohol?

    <p>Lutgardo Labad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event showcases the making of Painted miniature, paper mache carabaos, and wall mural painting?

    <p>Mandala Art Festival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which month is the Mandala Art Festival typically held?

    <p>May</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are contemporary artworks being displayed according to the text?

    <p>Public spaces like parks and marketplaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the backdrop for diversity and rapid transformation in contemporary art according to the text?

    <p>Growing speed of technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition and Timeline of Contemporary Art

    • Contemporary Art refers to a specific stage in the evolution of arts, referring to a specific location in space and time, belonging to the "contemporary period" which is a period in history following the end of Modernism.
    • Art produced after 1945 is considered Contemporary Art by most museums.
    • Art critics consider the 1960s as the reference point for the change-over from Modern to Contemporary Art.

    Characteristics of Contemporary Art

    • Contemporary Art is a legacy of Modernism, a radical break from tradition.
    • It is characterized by innovation, experimentation, and digression from established norms.
    • It challenges and breaks traditions to establish a new order.

    Contemporary Art in the Philippines

    • Contemporary Art emerged in the Philippines in reaction to social and cultural realities in the 1970s.
    • It flourished during the Marcos Administration, which controlled artistic expressions, leading to the emergence of Social Realism.
    • The end of Martial Law in 1986 brought the Philippines into the contemporary period, and the art produced in this period is regarded as contemporary art.

    Contemporary Art and Local Heritage

    • Heritage can be physical objects and places, such as old buildings, paintings, and public art.
    • Heritage can also be practices, such as oral traditions, dance, and fiestas.
    • Examples of heritage preservation include transforming an old cockpit arena into a community theater and the Mandala Art Festival.

    Contemporary Art as Critique of Society

    • Contemporary Art is a critique of society, providing a platform for social commentary.
    • The growing speed of technology and globalization has led to diversity and rapid transformation in contemporary art.
    • Venues for contemporary artworks are no longer confined to museums and galleries, but also include public spaces like parks and marketplaces.

    Functions of Contemporary Art

    • Contemporary Art can be for pleasure, profession, commentary, spirituality, remembrance, persuasion, and self-expression.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the return of democracy under the Aquino government, the economic and political environment in the Philippines, the impact of new technologies and free media access, and the Social Realism art movement in Philippine society. Explore key events like the end of Martial Law during the EDSA People Power Revolution.

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