Curriculum Design 2024 - II

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of curriculum theory?

  • Understanding curriculum development and implementation (correct)
  • Creating standardized testing methods
  • Determining societal values to teach
  • Establishing global educational standards

Which approach of curriculum theory focuses on suggesting how change can best be affected?

  • Descriptive
  • Prescriptive (correct)
  • Normative
  • Analytical

What is a significant driver of curriculum change related to societal needs?

  • Alignment of curricula with workforce preparation (correct)
  • Increased cultural studies in education
  • Focus on education technology integration
  • Greater emphasis on arts education

Which of the following is NOT an objective of the unit on curriculum change and adaptability?

<p>Understand key theories of assessment techniques (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can hinder effective learning in a curriculum context?

<p>Limited resources and large class sizes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do educational systems respond to changing job markets?

<p>By aligning curricula with job market skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is associated with the dynamic nature of curriculum change?

<p>It is influenced by various educational elements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the descriptive approach to curriculum theory?

<p>It investigates what is currently taught and the reasons behind it. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key concept of Paulo Freire's critical pedagogy?

<p>Dialogic learning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which educational movement emphasizes experiential learning tailored to individual interests?

<p>Progressivism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Reconstructionism in curriculum primarily focus on?

<p>Real-life social problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which curriculum approach is characterized by a belief in enduring knowledge?

<p>Perennialism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has technology influenced curriculum development?

<p>By making learning more personal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which curricular change has been prompted by globalization?

<p>Increased focus on intercultural relations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main critique of the banking model of education?

<p>It views students as passive recipients of knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is central to Essentialism in education?

<p>Focus on a systematic curriculum of core knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of formative evaluation?

<p>Feedback and ongoing improvement during implementation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT typically associated with summative evaluation?

<p>Focus groups and interviews (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one purpose of student assessment?

<p>To measure learning achievements against curriculum goals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about mixed methods evaluation is true?

<p>It integrates both quantitative and qualitative methods. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Formative assessments are typically administered in which context?

<p>During ongoing student learning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does formative assessment play in instruction?

<p>It serves to inform teachers about student strengths and weaknesses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is an example of a formative assessment?

<p>Peer and self-assessments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of using assessment feedback for students?

<p>It helps students identify areas for improvement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant effect of larger class sizes on teacher-student interaction?

<p>Reduced teacher-student interaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of large class sizes in terms of classroom management?

<p>More behavioral problems and decreased instructional time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do large class sizes affect feedback to students concerning their performance?

<p>There is a lack of feedback for students (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do resource constraints play in education with large class sizes?

<p>They pose additional challenges for teachers and learners (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential strategy to mitigate the impact of large class sizes in disadvantaged areas?

<p>Implement equity-based funding formulas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of professional development for teachers dealing with large classes?

<p>Improvement in teachers’ classroom management strategies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In underfunded schools, what impact does class size have on students from deprived backgrounds?

<p>They receive less attention from instructors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of teaching approach may teachers resort to in large classes to manage behavior?

<p>Authoritarian approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is suggested to engage students effectively in large classes?

<p>Collaborative learning techniques (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cited as a significant barrier to achieving academic success?

<p>Limited resources and large class sizes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach is emphasized as necessary to address challenges in education?

<p>Multi-faceted approach including equitable funding and targeted training (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of the approach to foster equity in education?

<p>High stakes testing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of large class sizes mentioned in the content?

<p>Challenges in achieving academic success (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended strategy to improve student outcomes?

<p>Targeted teacher training (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential result of applying effective collaborative learning methods?

<p>Optimized use of instructional time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of enhancing education equity, which factor is highlighted as crucial?

<p>Understanding and addressing learning barriers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept does the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages primarily focus on?

<p>Standards for language learning, teaching, and assessment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which author is known for discussing intercultural communicative competence?

<p>Byram, M. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the cognitive approach to language learning emphasize according to Skehan?

<p>The mental processes involved in acquiring language (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary argument presented by Gilmore regarding authentic materials in language learning?

<p>They enhance motivation and provide contextual relevance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of language is emphasized by Snow in educating practices?

<p>The relevance of academic language in instructional practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is central to Tyler's approach to curriculum and instruction?

<p>Curriculum should be developed based on clear educational objectives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Littlewood, what is a key characteristic of communicative language teaching?

<p>Emphasis on functional language use and interaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept does the debate between form and function in assessment address, as discussed by Messick?

<p>The balance between educational goals and assessment techniques (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Curriculum Theory

A way of understanding how curricula are created, used, and evaluated.

Normative curriculum theory

Focuses on societal values and what should be taught.

Descriptive curriculum theory

Explores what's actually taught.

Prescriptive curriculum theory

Suggests ways to improve or change curriculum.

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Curriculum Change

The process of adapting and modifying curricula in education.

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Societal Needs (Curriculum Change)

Factors like workforce demands that shape curriculum.

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Workforce Preparation (Curriculum)

Curriculum design to give students skills for employment.

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STEM Education (Curriculum)

Focus on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics in the curriculum.

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Critical Pedagogy

Paulo Freire's approach to education emphasizing dialogue, critical thinking, and social change.

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Banking Model vs. Problem-Posing Education

Two contrasting educational approaches within Critical Pedagogy. The Banking Model involves the teacher depositing information, while the Problem-Posing approach centers on active learning and problem-solving.

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Essentialism (Curriculum)

Curriculum theory emphasizing fundamental knowledge and skills through a structured approach.

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Progressivism (Curriculum)

Curriculum theory that values individual learning styles and experiential learning, adapting to student interests.

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Perennialism (Curriculum)

Curriculum theory focusing on enduring values and knowledge through classical education.

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Reconstructionism (Curriculum)

Curriculum theory concerned with social problems, using education to address societal issues.

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Technology's Effect on Curriculum

Technology's impact on curriculum design and delivery, enabling personalized learning and access to extensive resources.

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Globalization's Impact on Curriculum

Globalization has led to curricula that emphasize multicultural awareness, international relations, and foreign languages for a global employment environment.

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Curriculum Alignment

Ensuring curriculum practices match learning goals, assessments, and standards.

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Formative Evaluation

Feedback-focused evaluation of curriculum during implementation for improvement.

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Summative Evaluation

Evaluation of overall curriculum effectiveness, measured after implementation.

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Formative Assessment

Assessment given during learning, providing feedback to improve student learning.

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Summative Assessment

Assessment given at the end, capturing overall learning.

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Assessment Purpose

Measure learning, guide instruction, and track learner progress towards improvement.

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Informed Decision-Making

Using data to guide choices in curriculum, instruction, and resources.

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Mixed Methods Evaluation

Combining quantitative and qualitative methods to assess curriculum effectiveness.

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Large Class Size Impact?

Large class sizes can negatively impact student learning by reducing individual attention, making classroom management more challenging, hindering feedback, and exacerbating inequality.

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Individual Attention in Large Classes

Teachers struggle to provide individualized attention to students in large classes, limiting personalized learning and effective instruction.

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Classroom Management Challenges

Large class sizes make classroom management difficult, leading to increased behavioral issues and reduced instructional time.

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Feedback in Large Classes

Large classes make it difficult for students to receive timely and personalized feedback, hindering their ability to learn from mistakes and improve.

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Inequality Exacerbated

Large class sizes disproportionately impact disadvantaged students, who receive less attention and support, contributing to achievement gaps.

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Resource Constraints and Large Classes

Limited resources and large class sizes create a vicious cycle, making it harder for teachers to address students' needs, especially in special education.

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Teacher Training for Large Classes

Teachers need specific training to effectively manage large classes and utilize resources efficiently to improve student outcomes.

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Equity-Based Funding

Allocating resources based on need, especially for disadvantaged schools, can help address the challenges of large class sizes and resource scarcity.

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Interactive Teaching

Using collaborative learning methods and technology to engage students in large classes.

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Class Size Impact

Large class sizes and limited resources can make it difficult for students to succeed.

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Equitable Funding

Ensuring equal access to education resources for all students.

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Teacher Training

Providing teachers with skills and knowledge to address diverse needs in the classroom.

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Innovative Instruction

Using creative teaching methods to engage students effectively.

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Barriers to Learning

Obstacles that prevent students from reaching their full potential, like large class sizes or limited resources.

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Mitigating Barriers

Finding solutions to overcome obstacles and improve student outcomes.

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Equity in Education

Ensuring fair and equal access to quality education for all students.

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Study Notes

Curriculum Design Notes

  • University: Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena (UPSE)
  • Faculty: Ciencias de la Educación e Idiomas
  • Program: Pedagogía de los Idiomas Nacionales y Extranjeros
  • Academic Period: 2024 - II
  • Course: Curriculum Design
  • Instructor: Lcda. Ketty Vergara Mendoza, MSc.
  • Unit Topic: Curriculum Change and Adaptability

Subtopics

  • Curriculum Change and Adaptability: Theories, analysis, and practical application in educational settings

  • Curriculum Focus on Learning Language: Specific components of curriculum related to language learning

  • Curriculum Evaluation and Student Assessment: Methods of evaluating curriculum effectiveness and student learning

  • Barriers to Learning: Limited resources and large class sizes, their impact on education

  • Curriculum Theory (Normative, Descriptive and Prescriptive) :Different approaches to understanding curriculum development, implementation, and evaluation.

  • Curriculum Change Theories: Key trends and drivers (Societal Needs, Workforce preparation, Civic Engagement, Cultural Relevance, Technological Advancements, Digital Literacy and Blended Learning, Educational Research, Evidence-Based Practices, Assessment, and Global Trends)

  • Types of Change: Incremental and Transformational

  • Stakeholders Involved: Teachers, administrators, policymakers, students, and parents

  • Policymakers: Officials and educational boards who establish curriculum-related policies.

  • Students: Students' involvement and needs

  • Parents: Impact of parental input in curriculum design

Additional Notes

  • Access to Information: The availability of resources through the internet is a significant factor.
  • Educational Research: Curriculum adjusts to reflect updated research on best teaching practices.
  • Global Trends: International standards and collaboration drive curriculum changes globally.
  • Challenges: Standardization versus individualization, resource constraints, assessment design, and teacher training.
  • Evaluation Methods: Formative assessments (ongoing, feedback-driven), Summative assessments (end-of-unit), and Mixed methods (combining quantitative and qualitative data).
  • Methods of Curriculum Evaluation: Including Formative evaluation, Summative evaluation, and Mixed methods.
  • Assessment: Formal and informal in curriculum design.
  • Language Learning: Language is a vital cognitive and cultural development tool.
  • Instructional Strategies: Techniques like Interactive Activities, technology Integration and Authentic Materials to support language learning.
  • Importance of Resources: Limited resources (financial, human, and material) impact education quality.
  • Large Class Sizes: Challenges in providing individual attention, classroom management, evaluation, and engagement.
  • Technological Integration: Students' lack of access to technological tools can hinder digital literacy development.

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