Current Affairs May 2024: Polity and Governance
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Questions and Answers

Under which act can the penalty for subsequent violations reach up to 50 lakh rupees?

  • Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006
  • Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act, 2003 (correct)
  • Young Persons (Harmful Publications) Act, 1956
  • Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940
  • What can the Authority prohibit an endorser from doing under the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act, 2003?

  • Advertising any products
  • Making any endorsements for up to 1 year (correct)
  • Smoking in public places
  • Selling tobacco products
  • Which act regulates drug advertisements?

  • Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 (correct)
  • Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act, 2003
  • Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006
  • Young Persons (Harmful Publications) Act, 1956
  • What are the penalties for violations under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940?

    <p>Fines and imprisonment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is prohibited under the Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act, 1994?

    <p>Advertisement of prenatal sex determination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Food Safety and Standards (Advertisements & Claims) Regulations, 2018?

    <p>To ensure truthful and scientific food advertisements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which authority is responsible for regulating food advertisements in India?

    <p>Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for deceptive advertising under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006?

    <p>Punishable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act makes advertising harmful publications punishable?

    <p>Young Persons (Harmful Publications) Act, 1956</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of advertisements are prohibited under the Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act, 1994?

    <p>Advertisements related to prenatal sex determination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Regulating Misleading Advertisements in India

    • The Supreme Court has issued directives to advertisers to submit self-declarations before promoting products in the media.
    • Advertisers must declare that their advertisements do not deceive or make untrue statements about their products.

    Key Directives from the Supreme Court

    • Submission of self-declarations before promoting products in the media
    • Advertisers must declare that their advertisements do not deceive or make untrue statements about their products

    Consequences of Misleading Advertisements

    • Lead to financial losses for consumers who purchase products or services based on false claims, resulting in dissatisfaction
    • Harm consumers’ physical or mental well-being if the advertised products or services are potentially harmful or ineffective
    • Erode trust in products, brands, and advertising, undermining the ethical principle of integrity in business and society

    Regulation of Misleading Advertisements in India

    • Definition of Misleading Advertisement: any advertisement that is misleading or deceptive under Section 2 (28) of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019
    • The guidelines define “bait advertising”, “surrogate advertisement”, and “free claim advertisements”
    • Provisions to protect children from exaggerated or unsubstantiated claims in advertisements

    Penalties for Violations

    • CCPA can impose penalties of up to 10 lakh rupees on manufacturers, advertisers, and endorsers for misleading advertisements
    • For subsequent violations, the penalty can be up to 50 lakh rupees
    • The Authority can also prohibit the endorser of a misleading advertisement from making any endorsements for up to 1 year, and for subsequent violations, the prohibition can extend up to 3 years

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    Test your knowledge of recent events in India, including governance and policy updates. Questions cover misleading advertisements, Article 31C, diplomatic passports, and more.

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