Indian Polity and Constitution - 1500+ Bits
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Questions and Answers

Who is the individual fondly recognized as the Chief Architect of the Indian Constitution?

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

Which country was the first to implement a Constituent Assembly for framing a Constitution?

America

What is the name of the first attempt by Indians to draft a Constitution, led by Motilal Nehru?

Nehru Report

Who initially proposed the idea of having a Constituent Assembly for India's Constitution?

<p>M. N. Roy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the plan that outlined the process of establishing a Constituent Assembly for India?

<p>The Cabinet Mission Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the members of the Constituent Assembly for India?

<p>Elected by the Provincial Assemblies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word was added to the Preamble of India's Constitution during the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976?

<p>Socialist</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which Constitution was the concept of a five-year plan adopted into the Indian Constitution?

<p>USSR</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country's Constitution served as the source for India's amendment procedures?

<p>South Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country is regarded as the best example of both federal and unitary government systems?

<p>America</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the Democratic institution that is NOT associated with the Rig Vedic era.

<p>Manas</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Medieval period in India, who were the first to establish 'Local Self Government'?

<p>Cholas</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the East India Company established?

<p>1600</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Charter in 1726 granted the British Governors of Presidencies authority to establish their own laws and regulations?

<p>Charter of 1726</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who introduced the 'Dual Government' system in Bengal?

<p>Robert Clive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first Governor General of Bengal?

<p>Warren Hastings</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the first written document that outlines the Constitutional History of India?

<p>The Regulating Act, 1773</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act laid the foundation for the establishment of 'Government of India' for the first time?

<p>Charter Act of 1833</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Act established the 'Supreme Court' in India?

<p>The Regulating Act, 1773</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who presided over the first Law Commissions in India?

<p>Lord Macaulay</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Act marked the initiation of a Parliamentary System in India?

<p>Charter Act of 1853</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Act granted the British Crown full control over the administration of India?

<p>Government of India Act, 1858</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Governor General of India, who was also the representative of the British Crown to Princely States, thus known as the Viceroy of India?

<p>Viceroy of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Act granted Indians the opportunity to participate in the legislative process for the first time?

<p>Indian Councils Act, 1861</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Act in 1858 established the beginning of an Electoral System in India?

<p>Government of India Act, 1858</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Act in 1919 introduced the Bicameral system in the Indian Legislature?

<p>Government of India Act, 1919</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major protest against which Mahatma Gandhiji led the 'Dandi March'?

<p>Salt Tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the proposal put forward by the British government that was later referred to as the 'Post Dated Cheque'?

<p>The Cripps Proposal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What movement did the Indian National Congress launch after rejecting the Cripps Proposal?

<p>Cripps Mission</p> Signup and view all the answers

What movement did Gandhiji launch that was popularized by the slogan 'Do or Die'?

<p>Quit India Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Plan proposed the division of British India into two independent nations?

<p>Cabinet Mission Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plan served as the basis for the Partition of British India into India and Pakistan?

<p>Mountbatten Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act introduced the Federal features of Indian Governance?

<p>Government of India Act, 1935</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the features borrowed from the British Constitution for the Indian Constitution.

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Constitution of India emphasizes what as a cornerstone of its governance?

<p>Rule of Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body in India holds the supreme position as the Parliament does in Britain?

<p>Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Government of India Act, 1935 introduce?

<p>Diarchy at Center, Provincial autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act, in 1935, abolished the Diarchy in the provinces?

<p>Diarchy in the Provinces</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who established the Constituent Assembly for drafting the Indian Constitution?

<p>Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary proposal that led to the formation of the Constituent Assembly of India?

<p>Cabinet Mission Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did the Cripps Mission arrive in India?

<p>1942</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the total strength of the Constituent Assembly before the Muslim League withdrew?

<p>389</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the strength of the Constituent Assembly after the Muslim League withdrew?

<p>299</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many committees were established by the Constituent Assembly to frame the Indian Constitution?

<p>13</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who served as the Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly of India?

<p>B. N. Rau</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who initially proposed the idea of framing a Constitution for India?

<p>Gandhiji</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was instrumental in proposing the idea of a Constituent Assembly for India?

<p>Swaraj Party in 1928</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the "Objective Resolution" for the Indian Constitution moved and adopted?

<p>13.12.1946 and 22.01.1947</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly of India take place?

<p>09.12.1946</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the provisional president of the Constituent Assembly?

<p>Sachidananda Sinha</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was elected as the permanent chairman of the Constituent Assembly?

<p>Rajendra Prasad</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was chosen as the chairman of the Drafting Committee for the Indian Constitution?

<p>B. R. Ambedkar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was a prominent figure in which of the following?

<p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act served as a primary source for many provisions found in the Indian Constitution?

<p>Government of India Act, 1919</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Diarchy' as introduced in the Government of India Act, 1919?

<p>Double Government</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Constituent Assembly established to create the Indian Constitution?

<p>06.12.1946</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Indian Constitution adopted?

<p>26.11.1949</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Indian Constitution come into effect?

<p>26.01.1950</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many articles, parts, and schedules are included in the Indian Constitution?

<p>444, 24, 12</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long did the Constituent Assembly take to draft the Constitution?

<p>02Y, 11M, 18D</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered to be the originator of the idea of a Constitution for India?

<p>M. N. Roy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of India's Constitution?

<p>It is written and bulky document</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of Constitution is created by a committee composed of elected representatives of the people?

<p>Written Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of a Federal Constitution?

<p>Federal Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of constitution can be amended by simple legislation?

<p>Flexible Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which provisions came into effect immediately after India's constitution was adopted on 26.11.1949?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the description of India under Article 1 of the Indian Constitution?

<p>Union of States</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the Indian Constitution?

<p>Partly rigid and partly flexible</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is India described in the Indian Constitution?

<p>Federal in form</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of the Indian Constitution, as stated in the document?

<p>A Union of States</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common feature is shared between the Indian and American Federation?

<p>Supreme Court to interpret Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the date celebrated as "Republic Day" in India?

<p>26.01.1950</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was January 26th chosen as the date for the inauguration of the Indian Constitution?

<p>Congress had observed it as the Independence Day in 1930</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical date is significant in India's constitutional history because it marked the adoption of the Indian Constitution?

<p>26th November, 1949</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act had the most significant influence on the drafting of the Indian Constitution?

<p>The GoI Act, 1935.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country's system of governance served as the model for India's parliamentary system?

<p>Great Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

To whom did the people of India present the Indian Constitution?

<p>Themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of "WE" in the beginning of the Indian Constitution?

<p>Citizens of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the key features of the Indian Constitution determined?

<p>The Preamble</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which key principles are included in the Preamble of the Constitution?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where in the Indian Constitution is the phrase "Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic" found?

<p>Preamble</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many times has the Preamble of the Indian Constitution been amended?

Signup and view all the answers

Who is fondly known as the Chief Architect of the Indian Constitution?

<p>Dr. B. R. Ambedkar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country was the first to attempt to constitute a Constituent Assembly to frame a constitution?

<p>America</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the first attempt by Indians to write a constitution?

<p>Nehru Report</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who first introduced the idea of the Constitution of India?

<p>M. N. Roy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the plan called that set up a Constituent Assembly to draw up a constitution for India?

<p>The Cabinet Mission Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word was added to the preamble of the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976?

<p>Socialist</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was the concept of a five-year plan borrowed from?

<p>USSR</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country's constitution borrowed the procedure of amendment?

<p>South Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a democratic institution of the Rig Vedic Era?

<p>Grama</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who established 'Local Self-Government' in Medieval India?

<p>Cholas</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the East India Company established?

<p>1600</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Charter empowered the British governors of Presidencies to make bye-laws, rules, and regulations in conformity with British laws?

<p>Charter of 1726</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who started the Dual Government in Bengal?

<p>Robert Clive</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first written document in Constitutional history of India?

<p>The Regulating Act, 1773</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act created the 'Government of India' for the first time?

<p>Charter Act of 1833</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act created the 'Supreme Court' in India for the first time?

<p>The Regulating Act, 1773</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was head of the first Law Commission of India?

<p>Lord Macaulay</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act marked the beginning of a parliamentary system in India?

<p>Charter Act of 1853</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act gave the British Crown control over the affairs of the Government of India?

<p>Government of India Act, 1858</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the title given to the Governor General of India?

<p>Viceroy of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act provided Indians the opportunity to enter the sphere of legislation for the first time?

<p>Indian Councils Act, 1861</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act established the beginning of the electoral system in India?

<p>Government of India Act, 1858</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act made the Indian legislature bicameral for the first time?

<p>Government of India Act, 1919</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Gandhiji's famous Dandi March against?

<p>Salt Tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

What proposal is referred to as the 'Post Dated Cheque'?

<p>The Cripps Proposal</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the failure of which mission did the Indian National Congress start the 'Quit India Movement'?

<p>Cripps Mission</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Gandhi's popular call to all Indians?

<p>'Do or Die'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plan was rejected by the demand for independence of Pakistan?

<p>Cabinet Mission Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to which plan was the partition of India into India and Pakistan done?

<p>Mountbatten Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature of the Indian Constitution was borrowed from the British constitution?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Indian Constitution support?

<p>Rule of Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system of governance is supreme in India?

<p>Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What provisions were made by the Government of India Act, 1935?

<p>Establishment of Federal Court, Diarchy at the Centre, Provincial autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act abolished diarchy in the provinces?

<p>The Act of 1935</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who set up the Constituent Assembly?

<p>Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who created the Constituent Assembly?

<p>Cabinet Mission</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Cripps Mission come to India?

<p>1942</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many members were in the Constituent Assembly?

<p>389</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many members were in the Constituent Assembly after the withdrawal of the Muslim League?

<p>299</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many committees were set up by the Constituent Assembly for framing the constitution?

<p>13</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who acted as the Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly?

<p>B. N. Rau</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who demanded the establishment of a Constituent Assembly?

<p>Gandhiji</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who mooted the idea for a Constituent Assembly to frame a constitution?

<p>Swaraj Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

When and when was the 'Objective Resolution' moved and adopted?

<p>13.12.1946 and 22.01.1947</p> Signup and view all the answers

Were the members of the Constituent Assembly elected?

<p>Yes, they were elected by Provincial Assemblies</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Constituent Assembly hold its first meeting?

<p>09.12.1946</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Permanent Chairman of the Constituent Assembly?

<p>Rajendra Prasad</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly?

<p>B. R. Ambedkar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who else, amongst others, were members of the Drafting Committee?

<p>Ambedkar, Gopalaachari Ayyangar, Alladi Krishnaswami</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to Dr. B. R. Ambedkar?

<p>Chairman-Drafting Committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which government was the Government of India Act, 1919, borrowed?

<p>The Government of India Act, 1919</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Diarchy' stand for?

<p>Double government</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Constituent Assembly established?

<p>06.12.1946</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the constitution of India come into force?

<p>26.01.1950</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Articles, Parts, and Schedules does the Indian Constitution have?

<p>444, 24, 12</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long did it take the Constituent Assembly to prepare the Indian Constitution?

<p>02 years, 11 months, 18 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who provided the idea of a Constitution for India?

<p>M. N. Roy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of document is the Indian Constitution?

<p>written and bulky</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a constitution framed by a committee consisting of people's representatives called?

<p>Written Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of constitution is one that unites semi-autonomous states?

<p>Federal Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the important feature of federal constitution?

<p>Centralization of power</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a constitution that can be amended by a simple act of the legislature called?

<p>Flexible Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is India described as in Article 1 of the Constitution?

<p>Union of States</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common feature of both Indian and American Federation?

<p>Supreme Court to interpret Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What day is celebrated as Republic Day in India?

<p>January 26th</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was January 26th selected as the date for the inauguration of the Constitution?

<p>Because Congress had observed it as the Independence Day in 1930</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which day is a significant day in constitutional history?

<p>26th November, 1949</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act had a profound influence on the Indian Constitution?

<p>Government of India Act, 1935</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the parliamentary system of government in India based on?

<p>Pattern of Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

To whom did the people of India give the Constitution?

<p>Themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'We' in the Preamble refer to?

<p>Citizens of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the important test to identify the basic features of the Indian Constitution?

<p>Preamble</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Indian constitution contain?

<p>Fraternity, Democratic, Sovereignty</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the constitution does the phrase 'Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic' appear?

<p>Preamble</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Preamble declare India as?

<p>Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Indian Polity and Constitution - 1500+ Bits

  • Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is fondly known as the Chief Architect of the Indian Constitution
  • The first attempt in the world to create a Constituent Assembly was made by America
  • The first attempt by Indians to write a constitution was made by a committee headed by Motilal Nehru, known as the Nehru Report
  • M. N. Roy flashed the idea of a constitution for India
  • The Cabinet Mission Plan proposed the plan of setting up a Constituent Assembly
  • The members of the Constituent Assembly were elected by provincial assemblies
  • The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added the word "socialist" to the Preamble
  • The concept of a five-year plan was borrowed from the USSR constitution
  • South Africa is the best example of a federal and unitary government
  • Grama was not a democratic institution of the Vedic era
  • Chola kings first established local self-government during the medieval era
  • The East India Company was established in 1600
  • The Charter of 1726 empowered British Governors to make bye-laws, rules, and regulations
  • Robert Clive started dual government in Bengal
  • Warren Hastings was the first Governor General of Bengal
  • The Regulating Act of 1773 was the first written document in the constitutional history of India
  • The Charter Act of 1833 created the Government of India
  • The Regulating Act of 1773 created the Supreme Court
  • Lord Macaulay chaired the first Law Commission for law codification
  • The Charter Act of 1858 put the affairs of the Government of India under the Crown of England

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Test your knowledge of Indian Polity and the Constitution with this extensive quiz featuring over 1500 bits of information. Dive into historical facts, constitutional provisions, and key events that shaped India's governance. Perfect for students and anyone looking to enhance their understanding of Indian polity.

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