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Questions and Answers
What does cultural variation refer to?
What does cultural variation refer to?
The differences in social behaviors that different cultures exhibit around the world.
Cultural relativism involves judging a culture according to one's own standards.
Cultural relativism involves judging a culture according to one's own standards.
False (B)
Which of the following is a perception of cultural variability?
Which of the following is a perception of cultural variability?
- Ethnocentrism
- Cultural relativism
- Both A and B (correct)
- None of the above
What is ethnocentrism?
What is ethnocentrism?
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Cultural relativism refers to not judging a culture to our own standards of what is right or wrong, strange or ______.
Cultural relativism refers to not judging a culture to our own standards of what is right or wrong, strange or ______.
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Study Notes
Cultural Variation
- Cultural variation highlights the diverse social behaviors exhibited by different cultures globally.
- Etiquette can vary significantly; what is polite in one culture could be offensive in another.
- Norms accepted in one cultural group may be deemed unacceptable or negative in another.
Cultural Relativism
- Cultural relativism emphasizes understanding individuals' beliefs and behaviors within their own cultural context.
- This principle discourages judging cultures based on outside standards of right and wrong.
- Encourages exploration and appreciation of cultural practices as they are defined by their own traditions and norms.
Ethnocentrism
- Ethnocentrism involves evaluating another culture based on the standards and values of one's own culture.
- William G. Sumner defines ethnocentrism as a perspective that places one's own group at the center, rating others in relation to it.
- This view can lead to misunderstandings and a lack of appreciation for cultural diversity.
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