Cultural Relativism and Filipino Identity
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Cultural Relativism and Filipino Identity

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Questions and Answers

Which generation is defined as those born between 1926 and 1945?

  • Silent Generation (correct)
  • Generation X
  • Generation Z
  • Baby Boomers
  • What characteristic is NOT associated with Baby Boomers according to Dr. Abramson?

  • Competitive
  • Disciplined (correct)
  • Self-sufficient
  • Committed
  • Which generation is characterized as resourceful and logical?

  • Generation X (correct)
  • Millennials
  • Silent Generation
  • Baby Boomers
  • What major social event is linked to the birth of Baby Boomers?

    <p>World War II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which generation is most associated with direct, in-person communication?

    <p>Silent Generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common perception of Millennials (Generation Y)?

    <p>They value technology and connectivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Dr. Abramson suggest is a characteristic of Generation X?

    <p>They are both digital and non-digital savvy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the Silent Generation's upbringing according to historical context?

    <p>They lived through World War II.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What deeper concept does hiya refer to in Filipino culture?

    <p>A sense of self and respect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How might Filipinos avoid experiencing hiya?

    <p>By complimenting and avoiding direct criticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the expression 'bahala na' signify in Filipino culture?

    <p>An acceptance of fate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What two traditions contribute to Filipino virtue ethics?

    <p>Southeast Asian animist and Spanish Catholic traditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main concepts that underpin Filipino virtue ethics?

    <p>Kapwa and Loób</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common trait of Filipinos regarding their social interactions?

    <p>They are warm and welcoming.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hiya encourage individuals to do in terms of community relationships?

    <p>Cultivate generosity and hospitality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Filipino attitude towards life's challenges manifest?

    <p>They accept challenges as part of their fate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cultural relativism challenge regarding moral truth?

    <p>The universality and objectivity of moral truth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Ima Relativist, how is the view of morality shaped?

    <p>By societal norms and cultural context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of cultural relativism as explained in the content?

    <p>'X is good' means 'The majority of the society in question approves of X.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What example does Ima Relativist use to illustrate cultural perspectives on morality?

    <p>Infanticide and its varying acceptability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Ima Relativist imply about the concept of 'wrong'?

    <p>'Wrong' requires societal context for clarification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'moral codes are cultural constructs' suggest?

    <p>Moral codes differ from culture to culture and are created by societies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does cultural relativism reject the belief in objective moral standards?

    <p>Because morality is influenced by societal approval and differs from culture to culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Ima Relativist view the morals taught in their society?

    <p>They are simply what the society approves of, lacking universal validity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cultural relativism primarily concerned with?

    <p>The relativity of moral codes based on cultural context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to cultural relativism, what determines the morality of an action?

    <p>The moral code of that specific society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a claim made by cultural relativists?

    <p>Different societies can have different moral codes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do cultural relativists view the moral code of their own society?

    <p>Merely one among many valid codes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied when one judges a cultural practice as 'correct' or 'incorrect' according to cultural relativism?

    <p>There is an independent standard of right and wrong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase best captures the essence of moral tolerance as viewed in cultural relativism?

    <p>Every culture should be respected regardless of its moral code.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scenarios best aligns with cultural relativism?

    <p>A society believes in eating the dead while another believes in burning them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What criticism do cultural relativists face regarding their stance on morality?

    <p>They fail to account for human rights across cultures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes the primary loyalty among Filipinos in a collectivist society?

    <p>Loyalty to one's kin, group, or community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the concept of 'shared self' or identity within Filipino culture?

    <p>Kapwa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered disrespectful within the context of Filipino social hierarchy?

    <p>Failing to address someone correctly based on their age or status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the notion of 'hiya' influence Filipino behavior?

    <p>It shapes the way Filipinos interact and behave in society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best exemplifies the Filipino collectivist mindset?

    <p>Believing that the well-being of one benefits the collective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used when addressing an older male or female within the same generation in Filipino culture?

    <p>Ate and Kuya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential consequence of being perceived as lacking 'kapwa'?

    <p>Being viewed as an outsider in the community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the awareness of colonial history perceived among Filipinos today?

    <p>It fosters a strong sense of national identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cultural Relativism

    • Cultural relativism is the idea that morality is relative to a culture; it is not absolute.
    • Different cultures have different moral codes.
    • There is no objective standard to judge one culture's moral code as better than another.
    • Cultures create their own moral codes, just as they create different styles of food and clothing.

    Filipino Culture

    • Filipinos have a strong sense of national identity, stemming from their shared history of independence and colonialism.
    • However, there is a complex social hierarchy, which is important to acknowledge.
    • "Hiya" (shame) guides Filipinos' behavior and interaction with others.
    • They have a collectivist culture, emphasizing the good of the group over the individual.
    • Filipinos are welcoming and friendly, often sharing personal stories and enjoying each other's company.
    • The concept of "kapwa" refers to a shared identity and emphasizes the importance of helping others and maintaining community.

    Generational Values

    • The Silent Generation (1926-1945) is known for its discipline, value-orientation, and loyalty.
    • Baby Boomers (1946-1964) are committed, self-sufficient, and competitive.
    • Generation X (1966-1980) is resourceful, logical, and good at problem-solving.
    • Millennials (Generation Y) grew up with technology's rapid advancement and are known for their collaboration and optimism.
    • Generation Z (born after 1996) has a strong sense of social justice and environmental awareness.

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    Description

    Explore the concept of cultural relativism and how it applies to Filipino culture. This quiz covers the moral codes specific to different cultures and the unique aspects of Filipino social identity, including concepts like 'Hiya' and 'kapwa'. Test your understanding of these cultural phenomena and their implications.

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