Cultural Healing Practices Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is used to heal infections in African American culture?

  • Onions (correct)
  • Cornmeal
  • Turpentine
  • Sassafras tea

What is the purpose of using a flaxseed poultice?

  • To reduce pain
  • To cure backaches
  • To treat colds
  • To treat earaches (correct)

What is 'geophagy' primarily associated with?

  • Eating earth, dirt, or clay (correct)
  • Using minerals for skin treatments
  • The practice of using herbs in medicine
  • A traditional form of cooking

What effect does sassafras tea have in traditional remedies?

<p>Treats colds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long do Muslims fast during Ramadan?

<p>From sunrise to sunset for 30 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Ayurveda?

<p>Achieving longevity and quality of life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the law of similars in homeopathy suggest?

<p>The substance that causes symptoms in a healthy person can treat those symptoms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which therapy uses reflex points in the hands and feet to clear energy pathways corresponding to body organs?

<p>Reflexology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following therapies combines movement, meditation, and breathing regulation?

<p>Qi gong (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind aromatherapy?

<p>Utilizing essential plant oils for physical and emotional effects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which practice is characterized as a syncretic religion of African and Catholic beliefs?

<p>Santeria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major characteristic of osteopathy?

<p>Understanding the body's structure and function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cuanderismo primarily involve?

<p>Traditional Mexican healthcare methods based on historical practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of ginseng based on traditional beliefs?

<p>To build the blood after childbirth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts best describes the approach that sees health as a balance of physical, mental, and spiritual well-being?

<p>Homeopathic medicine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific method used by the Navajo to diagnose illness involving hand movements and singing?

<p>Listening (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Virgin of Guadalupe in Mexican culture?

<p>She is believed to protect individuals or homes from harm. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of drums in Native American healing practices?

<p>To alter states of consciousness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plant is recognized for containing digitalis and is primarily used to affect heart rate?

<p>Purple foxglove (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is used by Native Americans to treat sore throats?

<p>Comfrey (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Native Americans typically treat headaches?

<p>Tansy and sage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates alternative/integrative therapies from traditional/ethnocultural therapies?

<p>Alternative therapies are not part of one's ethnocultural background. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dietary regulations are outlined by kosher laws?

<p>Only certain cuts of meat from animals that chew cud and have cloven hooves are allowed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What proportion of Native Americans live in abject poverty?

<p>1/3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which digestive issue is treated with elderberry flowers in Native American culture?

<p>Diarrhea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of magico-religious folk medicine?

<p>Utilizing charms, holy words, and actions to prevent and cure illness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of healthcare practices, what does 'traditional healthcare' refer to?

<p>Practices derived from an individual's ethnocultural or religious heritage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suicide rate among Native Americans aged 15-24?

<p>29.1 per 100,000 people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept describes a preoccupation with death frequently observed in Native Americans?

<p>Ghost sickness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of care is typically provided in primary care settings?

<p>Condition usually stable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key aspects of health protection?

<p>Understanding the cause of illness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What belief about the evil eye indicates that the source may be unknown?

<p>The afflicted may not know the source (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a bangle worn from infancy in West Indies culture?

<p>To prevent evil from entering and scare away evil spirits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a term for the evil eye in Polish?

<p>Szatan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct term for the wandering, disembodied soul in Jewish folklore?

<p>Dybbuk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of items can be used as protective objects in health practices?

<p>Amulets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'mano milagroso' in Mexican culture?

<p>To ward off evil spirits and bring luck (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Chinese male physicians treat women?

<p>By tying a ribbon to a woman's wrist or using an alabaster figure to point to areas of pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What proportion of rural Indians uses Ayurvedic medicine?

<p>2/3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is seen as the source of life in Chinese medicine?

<p>Blood, which they believe is not restored (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is referred to as 'Hwa-byung'?

<p>Anger stemming from life imbalances and fear of death (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of African slaves brought to America were Muslim?

<p>Between 10-30% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the African belief in relation to life?

<p>Life is a process and viewed more as an energy force than as matter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three practices used in African culture to maintain health?

<p>Practicing yoga regularly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might appear on a black girl's wrist as a form of protection?

<p>Copper or silver bracelets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'natural folk medicine' describe?

<p>Utilizing natural elements to prevent and treat ailments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is commonly known for its effectiveness in treating headaches?

<p>Feverfew (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines the role of the Virgin of Guadalupe in Mexican culture?

<p>A protective figure for individuals and homes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What health system emphasizes balance among physical, mental, and spiritual aspects?

<p>Homeopathic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about kosher dietary laws is true?

<p>Only specific types of meat can be consumed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of allopathy in terms of healthcare?

<p>Employing empirical science to treat diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which description fits 'magico-religious folk medicine'?

<p>Applying charms and holy actions to cure ailments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the term 'traditional healthcare'?

<p>It encompasses practices from diverse ethnocultural heritages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of care is typically associated with extensive surgery and high-tech treatments?

<p>Tertiary Care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which belief about the evil eye suggests that the harm caused may be unintentional?

<p>The caster might be unaware (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'kineahora' in Jewish culture?

<p>An expression to ward off the evil eye (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of bangles in West Indies culture?

<p>To ward off the evil eye (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which item is commonly worn by people of Mexican descent to ward off evil spirits?

<p>Mano milagroso (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of health maintenance practices?

<p>Everyday health-promoting habits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What practice is commonly used in both health protection and traditional health practices?

<p>Using protective objects and rituals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Native American technique that uses sand and singing to diagnose illness?

<p>Sand painting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a Dybbuk in Jewish folklore?

<p>A wandering spirit that possesses others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plant is traditionally used by Native Americans to help increase milk flow in breastfeeding mothers?

<p>Dandelion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the preoccupation with death frequently observed in Native Americans?

<p>Ghost sickness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Native Americans typically treat colds?

<p>Witch hazel and sweet flag (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary purposes of using drums in Native American healing practices?

<p>To alter consciousness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is described as involving the sounds that can be heard as a diagnostic tool?

<p>Listening (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Native Americans live in urban areas?

<p>70% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Indian Health Service (IHS) structured?

<p>Divided into 12 sections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which three elements are central to Taoism?

<p>Charity, happiness, and long life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following seasons are considered yin?

<p>Winter and Spring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Chinese definition of health?

<p>Harmony with nature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosophy emphasizes the achievement of harmony through hierarchical roles?

<p>Confucianism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason given for the cause of illness in Mormon belief systems?

<p>Sin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which day is significant for name-giving and cutting a lock of hair for male Muslim babies?

<p>7th day (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What belief do Asian people generally hold regarding the cause of illness?

<p>Imbalance of yin and yang (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of yin in the human body?

<p>Inside and front of the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the practice of exorcism used to address in patients?

<p>Evil influences from outside (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are Jewish boys traditionally circumcised?

<p>8th day of life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color is associated with death in Haitian culture?

<p>White (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of the Jewish mourning period?

<p>7 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is healthcare considered to be expensive according to common reasons?

<p>Advances in medical science (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is commonly placed in the orifices of Chinese people to ward off evil spirits?

<p>Jade stones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is understood as central to Ayurvedic medicine?

<p>Understanding dosha (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the belief about illness in African American cultures?

<p>It is blamed on demons and evil spirits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by the fear of death stemming from an imbalance of emotions in some Asian cultures?

<p>Hwa-byung (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which percentage of people in India live in rural areas?

<p>70% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Dosha' refer to in Ayurvedic medicine?

<p>The patient's basic condition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common practice to maintain health in African culture?

<p>Laxatives to keep the system open (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main fears associated with Koro in many Asian cultures?

<p>Fear of genitals retracting into the abdomen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which city would you find the largest black community in the United States?

<p>New York (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Levels of Care

The level of care provided to a patient based on their condition's stability.

Health Maintenance

Everyday practices aimed at maintaining good health and preventing illness.

Health Protection

Actions taken to prevent illness or injury.

Evil Eye

The belief that someone can cause harm by staring.

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Amulets

A practice used to protect oneself from the evil eye.

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Bangles

Silver bracelets that are open to let evil spirits out and closed to prevent them from entering.

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Dybbuk

A wandering spirit that possesses a person.

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Source of Evil Eye

A belief that the evil eye emanates from the eye or mouth and affects the victim.

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Kosher

Jewish Dietary laws that allow only certain foods, including fish with scales and fins, certain meat cuts from animals with a cleft hoof and chewing cud, and banning pig and shellfish products.

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Allopathy (Dualistic)

A system of medicine based on empirical science and scientific methodology used to prove treatment efficacy for diseases.

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Traditional Healthcare

Traditional healthcare beliefs and practices maintained by individuals who steadfastly adhere to their cultural heritage, including healthcare practices derived from their ethnocultural or religious background.

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Natural folk medicine (Rational folk medicine)

The use of the natural world, including herbs, plants, minerals, and animal substances, to prevent and treat illnesses.

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Magico-religious folk medicine (Occult folk medicine)

The use of charms, holy words, and rituals to prevent and cure illness.

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Alternative/Integrative therapies

Practices that are not a part of an individual's cultural background and are not widely taught in US medical schools or available in hospitals. Examples include homeopathy, acupuncture, and massage therapy.

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Traditional/Ethnocultural therapies

Practices that are a part of an individual's cultural background. Example: A Hispanic person using herbal remedies passed down from their ancestors.

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Tailsman

An object believed to possess extraordinary powers and often worn as a charm or amulet.

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Cuanderismo

A traditional Mexican healthcare system blending indigenous Indian and Spanish practices.

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Aromatherapy

A philosophy that uses essential oils from plants to affect the body and mind.

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Biofeedback

A technique using electronic readings to measure skin temperature, allowing patients to control otherwise involuntary responses.

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Ayurvedic

An ancient Indian medical system focusing on diet, natural therapies, and herbs for longevity and quality of life.

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Qi Gong

A Chinese traditional medicine practice combining movement, meditation, and breathing regulation to enhance energy flow.

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Reiki

A Japanese therapy believing spiritual energy channeled through a practitioner heals the patient's spirit, leading to physical healing.

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Hypnotherapy

A therapy using hypnosis to influence emotions and involuntary responses like blood pressure.

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Law of Similars in Homeopathy

A method of treatment where substances causing symptoms in a healthy person are used to treat those same symptoms in a sick person.

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Hand Movement Diagnosis

A Native American diagnostic technique involving chanting and observing the movement of the hand while sprinkling sand or pollen around the sick person. The hand's specific movement reveals the cause of illness.

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Stargazing Diagnosis

A Native American diagnostic technique where singers believe a star shoots a ray of light that reveals the cause of illness. Often involves sand painting.

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Purification

Native Americans believe this is the first step towards gaining control of consciousness, typically achieved through cleansing rituals or prayers.

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Dandelion for Milk Production

Used by Native Americans to increase milk flow in breastfeeding mothers.

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Thistle for Sore Throats

Used by Native Americans to relieve throat irritation, particularly common in desert dwellers.

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Witch Hazel and Sweet Flag for Colds

Native Americans use this to treat colds, often combining it with other herbs.

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Comfrey for Sore Throats

Native Americans use this to soothe sore throats.

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Drums in Native American Healing

Native Americans use drums to alter consciousness and interfere with negative spirits during healing rituals.

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Sugar and Turpentine

A mixture of sugar and turpentine used traditionally to treat worms and backaches in African American culture.

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Potato Poultice

A poultice made from grated potatoes, used in Black culture to alleviate illness by drawing out impurities.

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Treating a 'Crick' in the Neck

A traditional method of treating a stiff neck, involving forming an 'X' with two pieces of silverware over the affected area.

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Geophagy

The practice of eating earth, dirt, or clay.

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Sickle Cell Anemia

A genetic disorder affecting red blood cells, causing them to sickle-shape, primarily affecting individuals of African descent.

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Ayurvedic Medicine

A traditional medical system originating in India that emphasizes balance and harmony within the body.

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Dosha

A fundamental concept in Ayurvedic medicine representing the three primary energies or bio-humors that influence an individual's health and well-being.

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African American Belief about Illness

The belief that the cause of illness is due to the influence of evil spirits or supernatural forces.

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Asafetida

A black gum resin with a strong, pungent odor used as a traditional remedy in African American communities to ward off contagious diseases.

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Sulfur and Molasses

A mixture of sulfur and molasses used in African American communities as a spring cleanse, applied topically or ingested.

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Copper or Silver Bracelets

Copper or silver bracelets worn by African American girls to protect them and indicate illness.

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Hwa-byung

A fear of death and exhaustion caused by the perceived imbalance between reality and anger. This term describes a specific Asian Cultural syndrome.

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Taijin Kyofusho

The fear of offending or embarrassing others, often leading to social anxiety and avoidance behavior. This term represents a specific Japanese cultural syndrome

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Mano Milagroso

A hand-shaped amulet worn for luck and protection against evil spirits.

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Source of the Evil Eye (Belief 2)

A belief that a sudden misfortune or injury can be caused by the evil eye.

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Protection from the Evil Eye

Practices used to prevent or cure the evil eye, often involving rituals and symbols.

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Kineahora

Jewish expression used after a compliment to prevent the evil eye.

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Spiritual Healing

Spiritual healing is when the cause of illness is believed to be sin and the cure is repentance. It's a belief that aligns with faith and seeking forgiveness.

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Inner Healing

Inner healing involves addressing emotional or mental distress. This approach emphasizes healing the mind and memories rather than focusing solely on physical symptoms.

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Physical Healing

Physical healing addresses bodily illnesses like leprosy, often through prayer or other spiritual practices.

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Deliverance or Exorcism

Deliverance or exorcism is used to address situations where the body or mind is believed to be influenced by external evil forces. It aims to remove these negative influences.

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Herbalists

Herbalists are plant experts who utilize their knowledge of plants to heal various ailments.

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Limpia

Limpia is a cleansing practice used to ward off bad luck, negative energy, or evil spirits.

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Important Days in a Baby's Early Life

The 3rd, 7th, 8th, and 40th days after birth are considered significant milestones in many cultures. These days may hold specific rituals or celebrations.

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Adhan

The Adhan is a set of words that Muslim fathers whisper into their newborn baby's right ear shortly after birth. It's a symbolic act that introduces the baby to Islamic faith and belief.

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Allopathy

A system of medicine that uses scientific methods to prove the effectiveness of treatments. It focuses on understanding the biological mechanisms of diseases and using evidence-based interventions.

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Homeopathy

A system of medicine that views health as a balance of the physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of a person. It believes in using natural therapies and holistic approaches to promote well-being.

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Natural folk medicine

The use of natural elements like herbs, plants, minerals, and animal substances to prevent and treat illness.

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Magico-religious folk medicine

The use of charms, holy words, and rituals to prevent and cure illness. It often relies on spiritual beliefs and supernatural forces.

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Ghost Sickness

A preoccupation with death and the deceased frequently observed in Native Americans.

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What is the IHS?

A federal program that provides healthcare services to Native Americans.

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What is the Chinese definition of health?

A traditional Chinese belief that health is achieved through harmony between the body, mind, and environment.

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What are Yin and Yang?

The concept of Yin and Yang represents the balance between opposing forces in the body and the environment. Yin is associated with Earth, darkness, and static forces, while Yang is associated with Heaven, light, and dynamic forces.

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What is the Nei Ching?

An ancient Chinese medical text considered a foundational work in traditional Chinese medicine.

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What causes illness in Asian traditional medicine?

An imbalance of Yin and Yang, the two opposing forces in the body, is believed to cause illness in Asian traditional medicine.

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What are Yin and Yang body parts?

The belief that body parts have different qualities based on Yin and Yang. Examples include the inside of the body being Yin and the surface being Yang.

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Who is Shen Nung?

Ancient Chinese philosopher who conducted experiments with plants to understand their medicinal properties.

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What is Buddhism?

A set of principles emphasizing harmony, respect, and self-discipline in Asian culture.

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How did Chinese male physicians treat women?

A traditional Chinese medical practice where a practitioner uses a ribbon tied to a woman's wrist or an alabaster figure to pinpoint areas of pain.

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Koro

A cultural syndrome in some Asian societies characterized by an intense fear of one's genitals retracting into the abdomen, leading to death.

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What is the African belief about life?

The belief that life is an ongoing process, not a fixed static state, viewing individuals as energy forces rather than just physical matter.

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Study Notes

Health and Illness

  • Health is the balance of physical, mental, and spiritual well-being, both internally and externally (natural, communal, metaphysical).
  • Illness is the imbalance of these aspects.
  • Healing is the restoration of balance.

Cultural Competence

  • Five steps to cultural competence: personal heritage, heritage of others, health beliefs and practices, healthcare culture/system, traditional healthcare systems.
  • CLAS (Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services) standards were created in 1997 by the office of minority health for healthcare agencies (15 standards).
  • Cultural competence involves knowledge, attitudes, and skills in providing care tailored to an individual's situation.

Culturally Appropriate Care

  • The provider must be culturally sensitive, possessing knowledge and a positive attitude regarding the health traditions of diverse cultural groups.
  • The provider who is culturally appropriate considers a patient’s overall situation, including cultural background, knowledge, attitudes, and skills.

Limited English Proficiency (LEP)

  • Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 mandates reasonable steps for federal funding recipients to provide services to people with limited English proficiency.
  • English is the official language of the U.S.
  • 79.2% of U.S. residents over 5 speak English at home.
  • 9% of U.S. residents over 5 speak no English at all.

Heritage Consistency

  • Heritage consistency refers to the degree to which a person's lifestyle reflects their traditional heritage.
  • Heritage Assessment Tool is developed to evaluate this consistency.
  • Includes socialization, culture, religion, and ethnicity.

Culture and Ethnicity

  • Culture is a complex whole, the medium of personhood, learned in communities, and dependent on the social matrix.
  • The text describes different ethnicities and groups, including Native Americans and Hispanic people. This information is included in the demographics section.
  • Ethnocentrism is the belief in the superiority of one's own nation or ethnic group.
  • Xenophobia is the fear or hatred of foreigners or strangers.

Religion

  • Religion is the belief in and worship of a superhuman power or powers.
  • The US is 7th in weekly church attendance.
  • Certain religious groups use practices like laying on of hands for healing.
  • A percentage of US residents identify as Christian.
  • Jewish practices and beliefs are described in the text.

Acculturation

  • Acculturation is the process of adapting to and blending into the dominant culture.
  • This process is often involuntary.
  • This process of adapting takes approximately 3 generations.
  • Immigrants often face cultural conflicts as differences between their culture and the dominant culture can be intensified over time.

Generational Groups

  • The text describes several generations: Silent, Boomer, Gen X, Millennials, and Gen Z.
  • Each generation has its own set of characteristics and values: beliefs about work, family, and relationships, and how dependent they are on technology.

Demographics

  • The text provides data and figures regarding different racial and ethnic groups. This includes percentages of specific groups (e.g., Hispanic and Native American) and their distribution in various areas.

Health Disparities

  • The data highlights health disparities among different demographic groups (e.g., different rates of poverty, diseases, and limited access to quality care). This includes the high rates of poverty in certain underserved groups.
  • Specific issues regarding healthcare for different ethnic groups (such as the high rates of disease and lowest life expectancy among Native Americans), and how cost, access to care, societal beliefs about care and health, and types of treatment, can influence health disparities.
  • Health care disparities relate to access, types of care or beliefs about what should be provided, costs, and overall social disparity in many communities.

Health Care

  • Practices for healthcare workers include standard dualistic definitions of health and illness and the omnipotence of technology.
  • Healthcare workers may disregard the importance of customs, tardiness, disorganization, and disorderliness of some healthcare workers.
  • Certain traditions and beliefs of healthcare related to people from specific diverse backgrounds (such as Native Americans, Hispanics) are discussed in great detail.

Diagnostic Techniques

  • Diagnostic techniques and practices are often culturally specific. The text discusses methods specific to certain cultural groups. This includes specific practices, healing, and rituals. This section includes details about specific practices like how to treat illnesses or what are observed when diagnosing. It may include traditional practices that deal with health and healing/illness.

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Explore various cultural healing practices and their significance in different traditions. This quiz covers topics such as traditional remedies, the role of fasting, and unique practices like geophagy and cuanderismo. Test your knowledge on the diverse methods and beliefs associated with healing across cultures.

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