Cultural and Heritage Tourism Overview

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Questions and Answers

Terroir refers to the combined qualities of a wine that influence the sensory experience.

True (A)

Place-based advertising is similar to mass advertising in print or electronic media.

False (B)

Place-based science is always research done in remote and inaccessible locations.

False (B)

Cultural destinations are only permanent structures such as museums and national parks.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A major attraction at a destination always functions effectively if promoted in isolation from other cultural components.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tourism is defined as people moving temporarily from their usual environment for job purposes or to avoid conflicts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Geotourism is centered around experiencing a city's traditions, history, and culture.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Event-based cultural tourism highlights the history and uniqueness of a specific place.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Route' model of cultural tourism promotion offers a diverse selection of attractions, activities and services including food and lodging.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'Smörgåsbord' model provides an integrated table of attractions, activities, restaurants, and accommodations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Industrial and agricultural heritage encompasses products and experiences based on a society's way of life.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ‘Du Jour’ model is characterized by showcasing a single cultural attraction for a longer duration.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Culinary resources are solely limited to beverages, with food products considered to be a separate category.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Touristic themed environments are designed to perfectly duplicate the original setting, with no changes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Normative imagery shows representations of a place that deviate significantly from cultural standards.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Iconicity refers to the quality of being obscure and difficult to associate with a particular meaning or place.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The gate function of a monument only serves a practical purpose and does not have any symbolic meaning.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Visual DNA refers to the core elements that define the visual identity of a place.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paris Las Vegas is an example of a themed environment that directly replicates, rather than references, Parisian landmarks.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Themed environments in places such as Disneyland are known for highlighting negative aspects of locations, alongside positive aspects.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of 'endogenous potential' refers to the limitation a place has in using its own resources for growth and development.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Iconicity refers to the use of over-simplified imagery that does not accurately represent a place.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Gate Function' describes the use of urban furniture, like benches, to direct the flow of movement.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Visual DNA encapsulates the basic traits that outline the visual identity of a location.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ratatouille: L’Aventure Totalement Toquée de Rémy is an example of a themed hotel in Las Vegas.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Val d’Europe is an area near Disneyland Paris designed with Gothic architectural elements.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The period known as Belle Époque is known for its unique political and social events.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Holistic Tableaus of Sense refers to the use of colors and lighting in atmospheric design.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Privatized Space' refers to public areas designed for everyone's access.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Place-based science typically involves collaboration between scientists and resource managers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'Simulacrum' is a literal depiction of a real place or object without any embellishment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Place-based advertising is the same as mass advertising which aims to reach a broad, unconnected audience.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Narrative Fallacy' is the desire to travel and to experience different cultures, places, and environments.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'Tourist Imaginary' encompasses the collective preconceptions and stereotypes that tourists hold about a destination.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The economic base of a region includes agriculture and cuisine, but is not part of the region's story.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An 'Imaginary' is a literal photograph of a place used in tourism advertising.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Place-based literature uses a locale as a secondary part of the human discourse.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Architecture of Reassurance' uses designs to create comfort for visitors by emphasising unfamiliar or edgy spaces.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'Hyperreal' state is where a representation of something becomes less real than the original thing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Place

The unique characteristics of a place, including its landscape, architecture, history, and culture, that shape the experience of visitors and residents.

Terroir

The distinct qualities of a wine that result from its geographical origin, including soil, climate, and human practices.

Place-based Education

A type of education that uses the local community as a learning resource.

Place-based Advertising

A type of marketing that focuses on specific locations, often incorporating local culture and history to attract visitors.

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Place-based Philanthropy

An approach to philanthropy that focuses on investing in specific communities to support their growth and development.

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Heritage Tourism

Travel focused on experiencing a place's heritage, including its traditions, history, and culture.

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Geo-tourism

Tourism that emphasizes the geological features of a destination, promoting sustainable practices.

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Cultural Tourism

Tourism that focuses on a destination's cultural aspects, including art, food, music, and local traditions.

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Du Jour Tourism Model

A cultural tourism model that promotes a single event or attraction for a limited time.

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Stand-Alone Tourism Model

A cultural tourism model where a destination highlights only one specific attraction.

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Smörgåsbord Tourism Model

A cultural tourism model that offers a variety of attractions, activities, and services, but doesn't integrate them cohesively.

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Route Tourism Model

A cultural tourism model that links attractions through a map or signage, creating a themed route.

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Getaway Tourism Model

A cultural tourism model that focuses on a variety of attractions, activities, and services, offering a complete getaway experience.

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Iconicity

The quality of being instantly recognizable and associated with a particular meaning or place (e.g., the Eiffel Tower as a symbol of Paris).

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Gate Function

The symbolic role of monuments like the Arc de Triomphe in marking entry points or transitions, even when replicated (e.g., Las Vegas’ scaled-down version).

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Visual DNA

The fundamental characteristics or elements that define the visual identity of a place (e.g., Haussmannian buildings and cobblestone streets in Paris).

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Autonomization of Imaginaries

The process by which replicated environments develop their own sense of authenticity and uniqueness, distinct from the original (e.g., Las Vegas’ Parisian-themed hotels).

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Holistic Tableaus of Sense

The combined sensory experiences (sights, sounds, smells) used to create immersive environments (e.g., theme parks, casinos).

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Stereotypical Imagery

Over-simplified and repetitive portrayals of a place that fail to reflect the real diversity and complexity of that place (e.g., stereotypical images of Paris as solely romantic).

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Privatized Space

Areas controlled by corporations, criticized for limiting public access or fostering a sense of artificiality (e.g., Disneyland Paris, Las Vegas Strip).

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Atmospheric Design

The deliberate use of elements like lighting, colors, textures, and sound to create a specific atmosphere or mood (e.g., the romantic atmosphere of a Parisian-themed restaurant).

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Normative Imagery

Visual or symbolic representations of a place that reflect cultural expectations and stereotypes, often idealizing and simplifying the reality.

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Endogenous Potential

The ability of a place to develop and thrive by using its own unique resources, culture, and identity.

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Sense of Place

The influence of environment or place on the themes that shape a work of art, including stories, characters, and locations.

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Touristic Themed Environments

Spaces explicitly designed to replicate the ambiance or essence of a location, often using iconic features and elements.

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Curating

The act of choosing and emphasizing idealized, familiar, and positive elements of a place while excluding negative ones, often to cater to tourist expectations.

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Destination Theme

The cultural, sport, and outdoor experiences a destination offers, packaged together for a cohesive visitor experience.

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Weekend Getaway Package

A marketing approach to attract visitors for a short period, usually a weekend, by offering attractive pricing on travel, accommodation, and activities.

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Destination Narrative

The story of a destination's history, culture, and economy, forming the basis for its unique character.

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Place-Based Science

A type of research tied to specific locations, particularly the collaboration between scientists and resource management facilities.

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Place-Based Regional Development

A regional development approach that prioritizes the unique assets of a location, both natural and human, to enhance its prosperity.

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Place-Based Literature

Literature that prominently features a specific location and its influence on human interaction and storytelling.

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Integrated Themed Campaign

A marketing strategy that combines different elements (cultural, sporting, outdoor) to create a cohesive and engaging experience for visitors.

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Product Development in Tourism

The process of creating new products, experiences, and services for tourists, aiming to attract and delight visitors.

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Study Notes

Tourism

  • Tourism is the temporary travel away from one's usual environment, often for work or escaping disasters.
  • Heritage tourism focuses on experiencing a city's traditions, history, and culture.
  • Geo-tourism is about experiencing a destination's geological features.
  • Cultural tourism involves experiencing other cultures through visiting galleries, historical sites, and observing local traditions.

Cultural Tourism

  • Place-based cultural tourism focuses on the history of a location.
  • Event-based cultural tourism centers on specific activities or performances.
  • Attractions-based tourism is focused on sightseeing destinations.

Tourism Promotion Models

  • Du Jour: Features an event as a limited-time special.
  • Stand-alone: Promotes a single attraction.
  • SmörgÃ¥sbord: Presents a virtual display of various attractions, activities, and services.
  • Route: Links attractions through a map and signage.
  • Getaway: Highlights a variety of attractions, activities, and services, often including food.

General Tourism Campaign Models

  • Human or social heritage tourism: Products/experiences reflecting social aspects.
  • Industrial/agricultural heritage: Products/experiences reflecting industrial and agricultural aspects.
  • Arts: Architecture, visual/performing arts, literature, and media.
  • Cuisine: Food/beverages, food products, and traditions.
  • Natural history: Phenomena in nature that relate to the interconnection of life.

Terroir

  • A wine's qualities shaping the sensory experience.

Place-Based Education

  • Using a student's local community as a resource.

Place-Based Advertising

  • Contrasting to mass advertising in print or electronic media.

Place-Based Tourism

  • Locations as a central determinant of human discourse in literature.
  • Product development: Creating travel products/experiences.
  • Marketing to attract tourists to travel destinations.
  • Implicit meaning and values conveyed using narratives.
  • Storytelling used for socializing, reinforcing ethics, and cultural norms.
  • History, gossip, and cultural experiences as part of a place's stories.
  • Architecture, art, cuisine, and agriculture as aspects of a place's story.
  • Religion, natural history, and distinctive social institutions part of a place's story.

Visual Tourism

  • Visual DNA: Fundamental characteristics of a place's visual identity.
  • Parisian landmarks replicated in themed environments.
  • Micro-environments simulating historical elements.
  • Urban/architectural elements from particular regions replicated.
  • Combined elements for a holistic sensory experience.
  • Atmospheric design, such as lighting, colors, textures.
  • Stereotypical imagery, often repetitive and oversimplified.
  • Authentic elements replaced with stereotypes.
  • Areas controlled by corporations and limiting public access.

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