Cuidados intensivos y ventilación mecánica en enfisema

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Questions and Answers

¿Cuál es el diagnóstico prioritario basado en los signos vitales del paciente?

  • Deterioro del intercambio gaseoso (correct)
  • Riesgo de aspiración
  • Patrón respiratorio ineficaz
  • Limpieza ineficaz de vías aéreas

¿Qué tipo de ventilación mecánica está recibiendo el paciente?

  • Ventilación con presión positiva
  • Ventilación mecánica no invasiva
  • Ventilación con oxígeno suplementario
  • Ventilación mecánica invasiva (correct)

¿Cuál es la causa inicial del dolor torácico del paciente?

  • Broncoespasmo
  • Neumotórax espontáneo
  • Broncoaspiración por aspiración (correct)
  • Embolia pulmonar

¿Cuál es el intervalo de tiempo para la toma de signos vitales del paciente?

<p>Cada 2 horas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es la temperatura corporal del paciente al ingreso?

<p>38.2°C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of gastritis?

<p>Abdominal pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential cause of gastritis?

<p>Prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is gastritis diagnosed?

<p>Endoscopy and biopsy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Impaired gas exchange

A medical condition that indicates a problem with the ability to breathe, potentially caused by factors like fluid build-up in the lungs.

Invasive mechanical ventilation

A type of mechanical ventilation where a tube is inserted directly into the airway to assist breathing.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

A condition where stomach acid or other contents back up into the esophagus, often causing chest pain.

Gastritis

A condition where the lining of the stomach becomes inflamed, often caused by bacteria or medication.

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Abdominal pain

Pain in the abdomen, often associated with gastritis due to inflammation.

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Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

A type of medication often used to reduce pain and inflammation, but long-term use can cause gastritis.

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Endoscopy

A medical procedure used to visualize the lining of the stomach and esophagus, often to diagnose gastritis.

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Biopsy

A small tissue sample taken from the stomach lining during an endoscopy to examine under a microscope and identify the cause of gastritis.

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