Cuestionario sobre Opioides y Adicción

Opioids, Dependence, and Addiction: Questionnaire

• Section 1: Introduction to Opioids

  • Opioids are a class of drugs that bind to opioid receptors in the brain and nervous system.
  • They are often prescribed for pain relief, but can be highly addictive.
  • Common examples include morphine, codeine, oxycodone, hydrocodone, fentanyl.

• Section 2: Dependence and Addiction

  • Dependence: A physiological adaptation to a substance, where the body needs it to function normally. A person physically needs the drug to prevent withdrawal symptoms.
  • Addiction: A chronic relapsing brain disease characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences. It involves psychological cravings and a loss of control over opioid use.
  • Tolerance: A process where the body adapts to a drug, requiring higher doses to achieve the same effect. This is a key component of both dependence and addiction.
  • Withdrawal Symptoms: Manifestation of physical discomfort resulting from the cessation of opioid use. Symptoms vary based on the specific opioid and duration of use.

• Section 3: Opioid Abuse Questionnaire

  • Questions on Opioid Use:
    • How frequently do you consume opioids?
    • How long have you been taking opioids?
    • How do you generally take opioids (e.g., orally, intravenously)?
    • What is your typical dose?
    • Do you use opioids for reasons other than those prescribed for?
    • Have you experienced any difficulty controlling your opioid use?
  • Questions on Signs of Dependence:
    • Have you experienced withdrawal symptoms when not taking opioids?
    • Have you increased your opioid dose over time to achieve the same effect?
    • Have you experienced difficulty performing daily tasks due to opioid use?
    • Is your health or social life impacted by your opioid use?
  • Questions on Addiction:
    • Have you used opioids despite knowing the harm they have caused to yourself or others?
    • Do you experience a strong craving or urge to use opioids?
    • Do you spend significant time and energy trying to obtain and use opioids?
    • Do you experience a loss of control over your opioid use?
    • Have there been any negative consequences related to your opioid use, such as legal problems, relationship trouble, or financial problems?

• Section 4: Potential Effects of Opioids

  • Short-Term Effects:
    • Euphoria or altered mood
    • Drowsiness or dizziness
    • Nausea or vomiting
    • Constipation
    • Slowed or irregular breathing
    • Decreased heart rate
  • Long-Term Effects (some possible outcomes):
    • Respiratory depression (severe, potentially fatal)
    • Decreased physical coordination
    • Liver damage
    • Cardiac complications
    • Increased susceptibility to infections
    • Psychological problems such as anxiety and depression.

• Section 5: Important Notes

  • It is crucial to acknowledge that opioid dependence and addiction are complex medical conditions requiring professional assessment and treatment. Self-diagnosis is not recommended.
  • This questionnaire is intended as an informational tool, not a diagnostic tool.
  • Professional medical assistance is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment plans, including potential therapy and medication-assisted treatment (MAT).
  • Disclaimer: Never attempt to self-treat opioid dependence or addiction.