Effects of Nicotine and Opioids
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Questions and Answers

What is the effect of nicotine on the brain's reward system?

  • It has a delayed effect on the reward system
  • It slows down the reward system
  • It has no effect on the reward system
  • It has an almost immediate effect on the reward system (correct)
  • What is the primary characteristic of substance dependence?

  • Reversible, substance-specific syndrome
  • Uncomfortable symptoms when taking the substance
  • Successful attempts to stop using the substance
  • Tolerance to the drug’s effect (correct)
  • What type of drugs are benzodiazepines and barbiturates?

  • Stimulants
  • Psychoactive drugs
  • Sedative, hypnotics, or anxiolytics (correct)
  • Opioids
  • What is the difference between substance abuse and addiction?

    <p>Substance abuse does not lead to addiction or withdrawal symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of developing a tolerance to a drug?

    <p>The need to take increasingly higher amounts of the drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of addiction?

    <p>A state of chronic or recurrent drug intoxication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of opioids on the user?

    <p>They desensitize the user to both physiologic and psychological pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of repeated drug use?

    <p>The need to avoid withdrawal symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of nicotine in tobacco?

    <p>It is both a stimulant and a depressant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the negative psychological and physical reactions that occur when use of a substance ceases or dramatically decreases?

    <p>Withdrawal syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of bidis compared to regular cigarettes?

    <p>They have up to 7 times the nicotine of regular cigarettes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of using a substance that results in maladaptive behavior?

    <p>Intoxication</p> Signup and view all the answers

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