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Questions and Answers

What is a common symptom of anterior uveitis?

  • Redness (correct)
  • Loss of visual field
  • Floaters
  • Reduced vision without pain
  • Which type of uveitis is characterized by inflammation affecting the vitreous?

  • Panuveitis
  • Anterior uveitis
  • Intermediate uveitis (correct)
  • Posterior uveitis
  • Which of the following is NOT a cause of uveitis?

  • Inflammatory bowel disease
  • Retinoblastoma
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Migraine (correct)
  • Which symptom is more commonly associated with intermediate uveitis compared to anterior uveitis?

    <p>Floaters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes panuveitis from the other types of uveitis?

    <p>It involves the entire uveal tract and retina.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is commonly compared with flurbiprofen for treating uveitis?

    <p>Naproxen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is decreased vision a symptom of posterior uveitis?

    <p>It is caused by retinal damage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of uveitis includes conditions such as choroiditis and neuroretinitis?

    <p>Posterior uveitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is commonly elevated in cases of sarcoid uveitis?

    <p>Serum ACE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of HLA-B27 testing in uveitis diagnosis?

    <p>It's linked to anterior uveitis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is NOT typically associated with anterior uveitis?

    <p>Loss of peripheral vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason for conducting a dilated examination in cases of suspected anterior uveitis?

    <p>To check for posterior segment involvement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of ocular inflammation, what does the presence of KPs indicate?

    <p>Anterior segment inflammation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common presentation of uveitis?

    <p>Acute anterior uveitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of keratic precipitates is associated with granulomatous uveitis?

    <p>Mutton fat keratic precipitates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is NOT typically associated with HLA B27?

    <p>Diabetes mellitus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of iritis?

    <p>Sudden onset painful eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which investigation helps rule out posterior involvement in iritis cases?

    <p>Fundus examination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of blood test is a non-specific marker of inflammation?

    <p>Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a typical management step for iritis?

    <p>Immediate surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What underlying condition is associated with the occurrence of unilateral eye pain in iritis?

    <p>Ankylosing spondylitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the treatment plan for iritis, how often are topical steroids applied initially?

    <p>Hourly until the eye is white</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom would indicate a potential systemic illness linked to iritis?

    <p>Joint pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Birdshot chorioretinopathy?

    <p>Hypopigmented choroidal lesions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of visual loss in Birdshot chorioretinopathy?

    <p>Cystoid macular edema (CMO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the examination of Birdshot chorioretinopathy, which finding is typically observed?

    <p>Mild anterior uveitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which HLA type is a strong genetic risk factor for Birdshot chorioretinopathy?

    <p>HLA-A29</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would NOT be a late-stage sign of Birdshot chorioretinopathy?

    <p>Retinal vascular leakage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of lesions can be observed in Birdshot chorioretinopathy during a dilated exam?

    <p>Pale cream lesions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What imaging technique can be used to investigate retinal vessel leakage in suspected Birdshot chorioretinopathy?

    <p>Indocyanine green (ICG) angiography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of demographic prevalence, Birdshot chorioretinopathy mainly affects which group of people?

    <p>Middle-aged Caucasian adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following treatment options is reported to be effective for Birdshot chorioretinopathy?

    <p>Systemic steroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is likely to be included in the differential diagnosis for Birdshot chorioretinopathy?

    <p>Sarcoidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of sarcoid uveitis?

    <p>Flashing lights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first-line treatment for severe inflammation in patients with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)?

    <p>Systemic steroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What complication is associated with untreated eye inflammation in JIA?

    <p>Macular oedema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which investigation is NOT typically included in the assessment of sarcoid uveitis?

    <p>Liver function tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following may indicate more severe inflammation in patients with JIA?

    <p>Worsening IOP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the management of sarcoid uveitis, which is typically used as a systemic treatment option?

    <p>Azathioprine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What laboratory test is primarily used to detect the presence of granulomatous disease associated with sarcoidosis?

    <p>Serum ACE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which demographic is most likely to experience sarcoid uveitis?

    <p>Afro-Caribbean individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main challenges in diagnosing JIA-related eye inflammation?

    <p>Classic signs are often absent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which examination sign is commonly associated with sarcoid uveitis?

    <p>Mutton fat keratic precipitates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of having elevated IOP in a patient with suspected uveitis?

    <p>Can suggest potential glaucoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Regarding methotrexate use in children, which of the following is essential?

    <p>Folic acid supplementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What systemic treatment may be considered for non-infectious posterior uveitis?

    <p>Biologics like infliximab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ocular sign is characteristic of intermediate sarcoid uveitis?

    <p>Vitreous cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

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