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Questions and Answers
In HTML, a color can be specified using hue, saturation, and ______ (HSL).
In HTML, a color can be specified using hue, saturation, and ______ (HSL).
lightness
The ______ parameter in RGBA specifies the opacity for a color.
The ______ parameter in RGBA specifies the opacity for a color.
alpha
A hue value can range from 0 to ______ in the HSL color model.
A hue value can range from 0 to ______ in the HSL color model.
360
To specify that the background image should not scroll with the page, use the background-attachment property with ______ value.
To specify that the background image should not scroll with the page, use the background-attachment property with ______ value.
In HSLA, the addition of an alpha channel extends the ______ color values.
In HSLA, the addition of an alpha channel extends the ______ color values.
Saturation is a percentage value, where 0% means a shade of ______.
Saturation is a percentage value, where 0% means a shade of ______.
The ______ property in CSS specifies the color of an element's border.
The ______ property in CSS specifies the color of an element's border.
To set a background image that displays only once, you can use the ______ property.
To set a background image that displays only once, you can use the ______ property.
A color can be specified in HTML using a predefined color ______.
A color can be specified in HTML using a predefined color ______.
The RGB formula is defined as ______(red, green, blue).
The RGB formula is defined as ______(red, green, blue).
In CSS, you can set the border color using ______.
In CSS, you can set the border color using ______.
Hexadecimal values for colors in HTML are specified in the form #__________________.
Hexadecimal values for colors in HTML are specified in the form #__________________.
To display the color white in RGB, you would use rgb(255, 255, ______).
To display the color white in RGB, you would use rgb(255, 255, ______).
The predefined CSS attribute for changing background color is ______-color.
The predefined CSS attribute for changing background color is ______-color.
To specify a color in HSL, you would use the format hsl(______, saturation, lightness).
To specify a color in HSL, you would use the format hsl(______, saturation, lightness).
For the color red in RGB, you would use the values rgb(______, 0, 0).
For the color red in RGB, you would use the values rgb(______, 0, 0).
The border-style
property can have values like dotted
, dashed
, and solid
, among others, but it can also define a ______ border, which is formed by two lines.
The border-style
property can have values like dotted
, dashed
, and solid
, among others, but it can also define a ______ border, which is formed by two lines.
Using border-style
, the ______ value creates a 3D effect that appears to be grooved.
Using border-style
, the ______ value creates a 3D effect that appears to be grooved.
The border-style
property would not display anything if the value is set to ______.
The border-style
property would not display anything if the value is set to ______.
The ______ property specifies the width of the borders and can have specific dimensions or pre-defined values.
The ______ property specifies the width of the borders and can have specific dimensions or pre-defined values.
To create a border that visually appears to stand out like a ridge, use the ______ value in the border-style
property.
To create a border that visually appears to stand out like a ridge, use the ______ value in the border-style
property.
The border-radius
property is used to add ______ borders to an element.
The border-radius
property is used to add ______ borders to an element.
In CSS, the border-color
property is used to set the ______ of the borders.
In CSS, the border-color
property is used to set the ______ of the borders.
CSS margin properties create space around elements, outside of any defined ______.
CSS margin properties create space around elements, outside of any defined ______.
If you want a border effect that looks recessed, you would use the ______ style.
If you want a border effect that looks recessed, you would use the ______ style.
A border with a dashed pattern can be created by setting the border-style
to ______.
A border with a dashed pattern can be created by setting the border-style
to ______.
The shorthand property for margins allows specification of values for ______, right, bottom, and left in one line.
The shorthand property for margins allows specification of values for ______, right, bottom, and left in one line.
If the margin property has four values, the first value represents the margin for the ______ side.
If the margin property has four values, the first value represents the margin for the ______ side.
To generate space around an element's content, you can use the CSS ______ properties.
To generate space around an element's content, you can use the CSS ______ properties.
The display
property is important for controlling ______ in CSS.
The display
property is important for controlling ______ in CSS.
When using padding shorthand with two values, the first value represents the ______ and bottom padding.
When using padding shorthand with two values, the first value represents the ______ and bottom padding.
The default display value for most HTML elements is ______ or inline.
The default display value for most HTML elements is ______ or inline.
A block-level element always starts on a new line and takes up the full ______ available.
A block-level element always starts on a new line and takes up the full ______ available.
The <div>
element is a ______-level element.
The <div>
element is a ______-level element.
An inline element does not start on a new line and only takes up as much ______ as necessary.
An inline element does not start on a new line and only takes up as much ______ as necessary.
The display: ______;
property is commonly used with JavaScript to hide elements without deleting them.
The display: ______;
property is commonly used with JavaScript to hide elements without deleting them.
Setting the ______ of a block-level element will prevent it from stretching out to the edges of its container.
Setting the ______ of a block-level element will prevent it from stretching out to the edges of its container.
You can set the margins to ______, to horizontally center the element within its container.
You can set the margins to ______, to horizontally center the element within its container.
The browser adds a horizontal scrollbar when the browser window is smaller than the width of the ______.
The browser adds a horizontal scrollbar when the browser window is smaller than the width of the ______.
The <script>
element uses display: none;
as its ______.
The <script>
element uses display: none;
as its ______.
In CSS, the element inherits the float value of its ______.
In CSS, the element inherits the float value of its ______.
To change the link color on hover in CSS, the code for the background is ______.
To change the link color on hover in CSS, the code for the background is ______.
A dropdown box appears when the user moves the mouse over an ______.
A dropdown box appears when the user moves the mouse over an ______.
CSS transitions allows you to change property values ______.
CSS transitions allows you to change property values ______.
To create a transition effect, you must specify the CSS property and the ______ of the effect.
To create a transition effect, you must specify the CSS property and the ______ of the effect.
CSS animations allow animation of most HTML elements without using ______ or Flash.
CSS animations allow animation of most HTML elements without using ______ or Flash.
The ______ property defines how long time an animation should take to complete.
The ______ property defines how long time an animation should take to complete.
Keyframes hold what styles the element will have at certain ______.
Keyframes hold what styles the element will have at certain ______.
Flashcards
dotted border
dotted border
Defines a dotted border around an element.
dashed border
dashed border
Defines a dashed border around an element.
solid border
solid border
Defines a solid border around an element.
double border
double border
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border-width
border-width
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border-color
border-color
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groove border
groove border
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ridge border
ridge border
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RGB Color Values
RGB Color Values
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HEX Color Values
HEX Color Values
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background-color
background-color
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color
color
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Predefined Color Names
Predefined Color Names
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Hexadecimal Colors
Hexadecimal Colors
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RGB Components
RGB Components
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HSL Colors
HSL Colors
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RGBA Colors
RGBA Colors
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HSLA Colors
HSLA Colors
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background-image
background-image
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background-repeat
background-repeat
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background-position
background-position
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background-attachment
background-attachment
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What is the CSS property for creating rounded corners?
What is the CSS property for creating rounded corners?
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What do CSS margins do?
What do CSS margins do?
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How can you set margins for individual sides of an element in CSS?
How can you set margins for individual sides of an element in CSS?
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How does the margin
shorthand property work in CSS?
How does the margin
shorthand property work in CSS?
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What do CSS paddings do?
What do CSS paddings do?
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How can you target individual padding sides in CSS?
How can you target individual padding sides in CSS?
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How does the padding
shorthand property work in CSS?
How does the padding
shorthand property work in CSS?
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What's the most important CSS property for controlling element layout?
What's the most important CSS property for controlling element layout?
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border
border
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CSS Transitions
CSS Transitions
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border-style
border-style
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float
float
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Inherit
Inherit
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CSS Animations
CSS Animations
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Block-Level Element
Block-Level Element
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Inline Element
Inline Element
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Div (
)
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Div (
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Width
Width
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Max Width
Max Width
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Margin: auto
Margin: auto
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Display
Display
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display: none
display: none
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Study Notes
CSS Colors
- Colors in CSS are specified using predefined color names (e.g., red, gray), or RGB, HEX, HSL, RGBA, HSLA values.
- In HTML, colors can be defined using a color name within the
style
attribute (e.g.,style="background-color:Gray;"
). - The
background-color
is a predefined CSS attribute used to change the background color of HTML elements. - Examples of predefined HTML elements include
<p>
,<h1>
to<h6>
,<body>
, and<div>
. - A sample HTML program demonstrates using predefined color names to change the background color of HTML elements like
<h1>
tags.
Color Values
- Different types of color values include RGB, HEX, HSL, RGBA, and HSLA.
- RGB: A color is defined by red, green, and blue values (e.g.,
rgb(255, 0, 0)
is red). Each value ranges from 0 to 255.rgb(0,0,0)
is black, andrgb(255,255,255)
is white. - HEX: Colors are represented using hexadecimal values (e.g.,
#FF0000
is red).#000000
is black, and#FFFFFF
is white. - HSL: Defines color using hue, saturation, and lightness (e.g.,
hsl(360, 100%, 50%)
).
RGBA Values
- An extension of RGB, adding an alpha channel for opacity.
- Alpha values range from 0.0 (fully transparent) to 1.0 (fully opaque).
HSLA Values
- An extension of HSL, adding an alpha channel for opacity.
- Alpha values range from 0.0 (fully transparent) to 1.0 (fully opaque).
CSS Backgrounds
- CSS properties control the background effects of elements.
background-color
: Sets the background color.background-image
: Sets a background image.background-repeat
: Specifies how the background image repeats (e.g.,no-repeat
).background-position
: Controls the background image position.background-attachment
: Specifies if the background image is fixed or scrolls.
Border Style and Width
- CSS
border-style
specifies how a border appears. e.g.,dotted
,dashed
,solid
,double
,groove
,ridge
,inset
,outset
,none
. - CSS
border-width
sets the width of the border, using values likethin
,medium
,thick
, or a specified pixel value.
Border Color
border-color
sets the border color.
Rounded Borders
border-radius
creates rounded borders.
CSS Margins
- CSS
margin
properties control the space outside the element's border. - Individual margin sides can be modified (
margin-top
,margin-right
,margin-bottom
,margin-left
). - Shorthand property available to set all margins at once (
margin
).
CSS Padding
- CSS
padding
properties control the space inside the element's border, around the content. - Individual padding sides can be modified (
padding-top
,padding-right
,padding-bottom
,padding-left
). - Shorthand property available for setting all paddings for the element (
padding
).
CSS Display
- The
display
property controls the layout of elements. - Common values include
block
andinline
. display: none;
is used with JavaScript for showing/hiding elements.
Block-level Elements
- Block-level elements start on a new line and span the full width of their container.
Inline Elements
- Inline elements do not start on a new line and only take up as much width as needed.
CSS Width and Max-Width
width
property sets the width of an element;max-width
specifies the maximum allowable width. Margin set toauto
can center content between left/right edges of the container.
CSS Overflow
overflow
property controls the behavior of content exceeding an element's boundaries (visible
,hidden
,scroll
,auto
).
CSS Float
- The
float
property is used to position elements. left
,right
,none
are the most commonly used values.
CSS Transitions
CSS transitions
allow for smooth changes in property values over a defined duration.
CSS Animations
CSS animations
animate HTML elements without JavaScript.- Defined by specifying keyframes that will adjust properties over time.
CSS Dropdown
- A dropdown box that appears when the user hovers over an element using CSS. This technique positions one element relative to another.
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