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Questions and Answers

What does the padding property of an element control?

  • The color of the element's border.
  • The space outside the border of the element.
  • The space between the content and the border of the element. (correct)
  • The width of the element's content area.

Which of the following correctly describes the usage of the margin property?

  • It is the space inside the border of the element.
  • It creates space outside the border of the element. (correct)
  • It determines the height of the content area.
  • It can affect the background color of the element.

Which hexadecimal value represents a blue color?

  • #0000ff (correct)
  • #ffffff
  • #ff0000
  • #00ff00

How are RGBA values characterized in CSS?

<p>They consist of three color components plus an alpha value. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the border of an element is true?

<p>The border can have a different style compared to the padding. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the color names used in CSS?

<p>There are over 300 predefined color names universally supported. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which format can colors be defined using the rgb() function?

<p>As a combination of three integers ranging from 0 to 255. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'text-align: justify;' property do in CSS?

<p>Aligns the text to the left and right edges of its container. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following properties is used to control the vertical alignment of inline elements in CSS?

<p>vertical-align (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the font 'Arial' is not available, which font will be used as a fallback in CSS?

<p>Generic sans-serif font (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the 'text-align: center;' property on paragraph elements?

<p>Horizontally centers the text within the paragraph. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'vertical-align: middle;' property achieve for images in CSS?

<p>Centers images vertically within their container. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which value for the float property causes an element to remain in its original position?

<p>none (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of using rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5) in an element's style?

<p>A semi-transparent red (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following color specifications would represent a fully transparent blue in CSS?

<p>rgba(0, 0, 255, 0) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In CSS, which property is used to set the color of an element's text?

<p>color (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using the float property, which value allows an element to inherit the float property from its parent element?

<p>inherit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods can be used to specify colors in CSS?

<p>Color names, hexadecimal, RGB, and HSL values (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you assign a green background color to a div element using a hexadecimal value?

<p>div { background-color: #00ff00; } (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which positional value allows an element to be positioned relative to its normal position?

<p>relative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following CSS elements would not apply a color to its text?

<p>span { text-color: red; } (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of using the fixed positioning value on an element?

<p>The element is removed from the document flow and stays in the same position even when the page is scrolled. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which CSS property is used to modify the stacking order of positioned elements?

<p>z-index (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario would you use the sticky positioning value?

<p>When the element should scroll away but remain visible after reaching a certain point. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen if an element is positioned absolute with respect to its nearest positioned ancestor?

<p>It will move relative to the nearest ancestor that has a positioning value other than static. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the static positioning value?

<p>It is the default positioning behavior and does not alter the element's position from the normal flow. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the border property in CSS define the appearance of an element?

<p>It allows for a combined specification of style, width, and color in one declaration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the left and right properties be applied to a relative positioned element?

<p>To offset the element from its original position while retaining its impact on the document flow. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What visual behavior does an element with sticky positioning exhibit at the top of a scrolling container?

<p>It will scroll with the content until its top is reached, then stick to the top of the container. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the top, right, bottom, and left properties in CSS positioning?

<p>To adjust the placement of positioned elements along vertical and horizontal axes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What value would correctly set text to display in small capital letters?

<p>font-variant: small-caps; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property controls the thickness of the font?

<p>font-weight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can absolute font size values be represented?

<p>Using numeric values with specified units (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the line-height property manage?

<p>The distance between lines of text (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which combination best describes this example: p { font: italic small-caps bold 16px/1.5 Arial, sans-serif; }?

<p>The text exhibits italic style, small-caps variant, and a specific line height (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when multiple font families are declared in the font-family property?

<p>Only the first listed font will be applied (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of values can be used with the font-weight property?

<p>A mix of numeric and terms like normal and bold (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes relative size values for fonts?

<p>They use descriptive terms like x-large and medium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the property font-style specifically control?

<p>The slanting of the text, such as italic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of numeric values used in font properties?

<p>They can represent various levels of thickness or size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Content

The innermost part of the box model, containing the element's content like text or images.

Padding

The space between the content and the border of an element. It can be adjusted individually for each side.

Border

The line surrounding the padding and content of an element, defining its shape and style.

Margin

The space outside the border of an element, used to create distance from surrounding elements.

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Coloring in CSS

Using color names, hexadecimal values, RGB values, or RGBA values to define colors in CSS.

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Hexadecimal Values

A color system using six-digit hexadecimal values like #rrggbb, representing red, green, and blue components.

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RGB Values

Defining color using the rgb() function with values from 0 to 255 for red, green, and blue.

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RGBA Color

A color representation using red, green, and blue values, along with an alpha channel for transparency.

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CSS Positioning

A CSS property that allows you to control where elements are positioned on a webpage.

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CSS Float

A CSS property used to control the flow of elements around each other, often interacting with text.

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Left Float

A type of CSS float where elements are positioned to the left of their container.

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Right Float

A type of CSS float where elements are positioned to the right of their container.

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Float: None

A CSS value that prevents an element from floating and places it within the normal text flow.

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Float: Inherit

A CSS value that makes an element inherit the float property from its parent element.

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CSS Background Color

A CSS technique where an element's background color is set to a specific color.

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CSS Text Color

A technique in CSS where an element's text color is modified.

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text-align

A CSS property that controls the horizontal positioning of text within its container. It can be applied to block-level or inline elements. Values include 'left', 'right', 'center', and 'justify'.

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vertical-align

A CSS property that controls the vertical positioning of inline or inline-block elements within their container. It can also be used to align table cells. Values include 'baseline', 'top', 'middle', 'bottom', 'text-top', and 'text-bottom'.

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justify

The spacing between words in a line is adjusted to align both the left and right edges.

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Text Justification

The process of adjusting the spacing between words in a line to align both the left and right edges, creating a more uniform look.

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CSS Alignment Properties

CSS offers properties to control the alignment of elements both horizontally and vertically, ensuring a visually appealing and organized layout.

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Static positioning

The default positioning behavior in CSS. It's like everything is flowing normally and elements are placed in order, respecting margins, padding, and other properties.

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Relative positioning

Allows elements to be positioned relative to their normal position in the document flow. Think of it as a slight nudge or adjustment.

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Fixed positioning

Places an element relative to the viewport (the browser window). It stays fixed, even when the page is scrolled.

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Absolute positioning

Positions an element relative to its closest positioned parent element or the initial containing block (usually the element). It's ideal for overlays and elements that interact with the layout.

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Sticky positioning

Similar to fixed positioning, but only sticks to the viewport when it reaches a specific position on the page. It's like a bookmark that sticks while you scroll down a long document.

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Z-index property

Controls the stacking order of positioned elements. It determines which element is on top or behind other elements.

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Border in CSS

A visual border surrounding an element in CSS. It can be customized with various styles, colors, and widths.

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Border property

The property within CSS responsible for creating a defined border around elements.

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Border shorthand syntax

A method in CSS for setting multiple border values with a single declaration. It combines the border style, width, and color values.

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Font Property (CSS)

A CSS property that controls the overall appearance of text, including style, weight, size, line height, and family.

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Font Variant

Determines the variant of the font, such as normal or small caps.

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Normal Font Variant

This displays the text in a regular variant, without any special styling.

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Small Caps Font Variant

Displays the text in small capital letters, making all characters uppercase but with a smaller size.

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Font Weight

Determines the thickness or weight of the font, ranging from thin to bold.

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Normal Font Weight

Displays the text with a regular, standard weight, not bold or thin.

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Bold Font Weight

Displays the text in a bold weight, making it appear thicker and darker.

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Font Size

Determines the size of the font, controlling how large or small the text appears.

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Line Height

Specifies the height of each line of text, controlling the spacing between lines.

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Font Family

Determines the specific set of characters the font uses, like Arial, Times New Roman, or Helvetica.

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Study Notes

Box Model

  • Content: The inner part of the box, displaying text or images. Width and height define its size.
  • Padding: Space between content and border. Controllable individually for each side (top, right, bottom, left) or all at once. Transparent, doesn't affect background.
  • Border: The line surrounding padding and content. Settings include width, style (e.g., solid, dashed), and color. Can be different from content or padding. Part of the element's background.
  • Margin: Space outside the border. Transparent, doesn't affect background or parent element. Creates space around an element. Controls space between elements.

CSS Colors

  • Color Names: Predefined color names (e.g., red, blue, green), 140 in total.
  • Hexadecimal: Six-digit hexadecimal value (#rrggbb), represents red, green, and blue intensities (00-ff, or 0-255 decimal). Example: #ff0000 is red.
  • RGB: Function rgb(red, green, blue), specifying color using red, green, and blue intensities (0-255). Example: rgb(255, 0, 0) is red.
  • RGBA: Function rgba(red, green, blue, alpha), adding alpha (opacity) values (0-1). Example: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5) is semi-transparent red.

CSS Floating

  • Float Values:
    • left: Floats element to the left of its container.
    • right: Floats element to the right of its container.
    • none: Prevents floating, element displays in its natural position.
    • inherit: Inherits the float property from the parent element.
  • Use Case: Primarily used to wrap text around images or other elements.

CSS Positioning

  • Static: Default behavior; element positions itself based on normal document flow.
  • Relative: Element positions itself relative to its normal position. Offset using top, right, bottom, and left.
  • Fixed: Element positions itself relative to the viewport. Remains in the same place regardless of scrolling.
  • Absolute: Element positions itself relative to its closest positioned ancestor or initial containing block. Offset using top, right, bottom, and left.
  • Sticky: Element positions itself according to the normal flow of the document, then relative to its nearest scrolling ancestor. Useful for creating sticky header or footer elements.

CSS Border

  • Shorthand: border: [width] [style] [color]; Combines border width, style, and color in a single declaration
  • Individual Properties: border-width, border-style, border-color allow individual control over border properties.
  • Border Radius: Property (border-radius) rounds corners of border.

CSS Font

  • Properties: font, font-style, font-variant, font-weight, font-size, line-height, font-family collectively define the look of the text.
  • Values: font property (or individual properties) define style preferences:
    • normal, italic, oblique for style
    • normal, small-caps, bold, numeric font-weight values define weight
    • px, pt, em, relativesize font sizes and units
    • default, numeric line-height values define line-height
    • font-family list of font-family choices (e.g., Arial, sans-serif)

Text Alignment

  • text-align : Controls horizontal alignment within an element (e.g., left, right, center).
  • justify: Adjusts word spacing for justified text.

Vertical Alignment

  • vertical-align : Vertically aligns inline and inline-block elements within their container.
  • justify-content (flexbox): Controls how items within a flex container are aligned along the main axis(e.g., flex-start, flex-end, center, space-around).
  • align-items (flexbox): Controls how items within a flex container are arranged along the cross axis (e.g., stretch, center, start, end).

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