Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the padding property of an element control?
What does the padding property of an element control?
- The color of the element's border.
- The space outside the border of the element.
- The space between the content and the border of the element. (correct)
- The width of the element's content area.
Which of the following correctly describes the usage of the margin property?
Which of the following correctly describes the usage of the margin property?
- It is the space inside the border of the element.
- It creates space outside the border of the element. (correct)
- It determines the height of the content area.
- It can affect the background color of the element.
Which hexadecimal value represents a blue color?
Which hexadecimal value represents a blue color?
- #0000ff (correct)
- #ffffff
- #ff0000
- #00ff00
How are RGBA values characterized in CSS?
How are RGBA values characterized in CSS?
Which statement about the border of an element is true?
Which statement about the border of an element is true?
What is a characteristic of the color names used in CSS?
What is a characteristic of the color names used in CSS?
In which format can colors be defined using the rgb() function?
In which format can colors be defined using the rgb() function?
What does the 'text-align: justify;' property do in CSS?
What does the 'text-align: justify;' property do in CSS?
Which of the following properties is used to control the vertical alignment of inline elements in CSS?
Which of the following properties is used to control the vertical alignment of inline elements in CSS?
If the font 'Arial' is not available, which font will be used as a fallback in CSS?
If the font 'Arial' is not available, which font will be used as a fallback in CSS?
What is the effect of the 'text-align: center;' property on paragraph elements?
What is the effect of the 'text-align: center;' property on paragraph elements?
What does the 'vertical-align: middle;' property achieve for images in CSS?
What does the 'vertical-align: middle;' property achieve for images in CSS?
Which value for the float property causes an element to remain in its original position?
Which value for the float property causes an element to remain in its original position?
What is the effect of using rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5) in an element's style?
What is the effect of using rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5) in an element's style?
Which of the following color specifications would represent a fully transparent blue in CSS?
Which of the following color specifications would represent a fully transparent blue in CSS?
In CSS, which property is used to set the color of an element's text?
In CSS, which property is used to set the color of an element's text?
When using the float property, which value allows an element to inherit the float property from its parent element?
When using the float property, which value allows an element to inherit the float property from its parent element?
Which of the following methods can be used to specify colors in CSS?
Which of the following methods can be used to specify colors in CSS?
How would you assign a green background color to a div element using a hexadecimal value?
How would you assign a green background color to a div element using a hexadecimal value?
Which positional value allows an element to be positioned relative to its normal position?
Which positional value allows an element to be positioned relative to its normal position?
Which of the following CSS elements would not apply a color to its text?
Which of the following CSS elements would not apply a color to its text?
What is the effect of using the fixed positioning value on an element?
What is the effect of using the fixed positioning value on an element?
Which CSS property is used to modify the stacking order of positioned elements?
Which CSS property is used to modify the stacking order of positioned elements?
In which scenario would you use the sticky positioning value?
In which scenario would you use the sticky positioning value?
What will happen if an element is positioned absolute with respect to its nearest positioned ancestor?
What will happen if an element is positioned absolute with respect to its nearest positioned ancestor?
What is a characteristic of the static positioning value?
What is a characteristic of the static positioning value?
How does the border property in CSS define the appearance of an element?
How does the border property in CSS define the appearance of an element?
When should the left and right properties be applied to a relative positioned element?
When should the left and right properties be applied to a relative positioned element?
What visual behavior does an element with sticky positioning exhibit at the top of a scrolling container?
What visual behavior does an element with sticky positioning exhibit at the top of a scrolling container?
What is the primary role of the top, right, bottom, and left properties in CSS positioning?
What is the primary role of the top, right, bottom, and left properties in CSS positioning?
What value would correctly set text to display in small capital letters?
What value would correctly set text to display in small capital letters?
Which property controls the thickness of the font?
Which property controls the thickness of the font?
How can absolute font size values be represented?
How can absolute font size values be represented?
What does the line-height
property manage?
What does the line-height
property manage?
Which combination best describes this example: p { font: italic small-caps bold 16px/1.5 Arial, sans-serif; }?
Which combination best describes this example: p { font: italic small-caps bold 16px/1.5 Arial, sans-serif; }?
What happens when multiple font families are declared in the font-family property?
What happens when multiple font families are declared in the font-family property?
What type of values can be used with the font-weight
property?
What type of values can be used with the font-weight
property?
Which of the following best describes relative size values for fonts?
Which of the following best describes relative size values for fonts?
What does the property font-style
specifically control?
What does the property font-style
specifically control?
What is a key feature of numeric values used in font properties?
What is a key feature of numeric values used in font properties?
Flashcards
Content
Content
The innermost part of the box model, containing the element's content like text or images.
Padding
Padding
The space between the content and the border of an element. It can be adjusted individually for each side.
Border
Border
The line surrounding the padding and content of an element, defining its shape and style.
Margin
Margin
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Coloring in CSS
Coloring in CSS
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Hexadecimal Values
Hexadecimal Values
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RGB Values
RGB Values
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RGBA Color
RGBA Color
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CSS Positioning
CSS Positioning
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CSS Float
CSS Float
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Left Float
Left Float
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Right Float
Right Float
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Float: None
Float: None
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Float: Inherit
Float: Inherit
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CSS Background Color
CSS Background Color
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CSS Text Color
CSS Text Color
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text-align
text-align
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vertical-align
vertical-align
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justify
justify
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Text Justification
Text Justification
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CSS Alignment Properties
CSS Alignment Properties
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Static positioning
Static positioning
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Relative positioning
Relative positioning
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Fixed positioning
Fixed positioning
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Absolute positioning
Absolute positioning
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Sticky positioning
Sticky positioning
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Z-index property
Z-index property
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Border in CSS
Border in CSS
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Border property
Border property
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Border shorthand syntax
Border shorthand syntax
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Font Property (CSS)
Font Property (CSS)
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Font Variant
Font Variant
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Normal Font Variant
Normal Font Variant
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Small Caps Font Variant
Small Caps Font Variant
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Font Weight
Font Weight
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Normal Font Weight
Normal Font Weight
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Bold Font Weight
Bold Font Weight
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Font Size
Font Size
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Line Height
Line Height
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Font Family
Font Family
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Study Notes
Box Model
- Content: The inner part of the box, displaying text or images. Width and height define its size.
- Padding: Space between content and border. Controllable individually for each side (top, right, bottom, left) or all at once. Transparent, doesn't affect background.
- Border: The line surrounding padding and content. Settings include width, style (e.g., solid, dashed), and color. Can be different from content or padding. Part of the element's background.
- Margin: Space outside the border. Transparent, doesn't affect background or parent element. Creates space around an element. Controls space between elements.
CSS Colors
- Color Names: Predefined color names (e.g., red, blue, green), 140 in total.
- Hexadecimal: Six-digit hexadecimal value (#rrggbb), represents red, green, and blue intensities (00-ff, or 0-255 decimal). Example: #ff0000 is red.
- RGB: Function rgb(red, green, blue), specifying color using red, green, and blue intensities (0-255). Example: rgb(255, 0, 0) is red.
- RGBA: Function rgba(red, green, blue, alpha), adding alpha (opacity) values (0-1). Example: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5) is semi-transparent red.
CSS Floating
- Float Values:
left
: Floats element to the left of its container.right
: Floats element to the right of its container.none
: Prevents floating, element displays in its natural position.inherit
: Inherits the float property from the parent element.
- Use Case: Primarily used to wrap text around images or other elements.
CSS Positioning
- Static: Default behavior; element positions itself based on normal document flow.
- Relative: Element positions itself relative to its normal position. Offset using top, right, bottom, and left.
- Fixed: Element positions itself relative to the viewport. Remains in the same place regardless of scrolling.
- Absolute: Element positions itself relative to its closest positioned ancestor or initial containing block. Offset using top, right, bottom, and left.
- Sticky: Element positions itself according to the normal flow of the document, then relative to its nearest scrolling ancestor. Useful for creating sticky header or footer elements.
CSS Border
- Shorthand:
border: [width] [style] [color];
Combines border width, style, and color in a single declaration - Individual Properties:
border-width
,border-style
,border-color
allow individual control over border properties. - Border Radius: Property (
border-radius
) rounds corners of border.
CSS Font
- Properties:
font
,font-style
,font-variant
,font-weight
,font-size
,line-height
,font-family
collectively define the look of the text. - Values:
font
property (or individual properties) define style preferences:normal
,italic
,oblique
for stylenormal
,small-caps
,bold
, numericfont-weight
values define weightpx
,pt
,em
,relativesize
font sizes and unitsdefault
, numericline-height
values define line-heightfont-family
list offont-family
choices (e.g., Arial, sans-serif)
Text Alignment
text-align
: Controls horizontal alignment within an element (e.g., left, right, center).justify
: Adjusts word spacing for justified text.
Vertical Alignment
vertical-align
: Vertically aligns inline and inline-block elements within their container.justify-content
(flexbox): Controls how items within a flex container are aligned along the main axis(e.g., flex-start, flex-end, center, space-around).align-items
(flexbox): Controls how items within a flex container are arranged along the cross axis (e.g., stretch, center, start, end).
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