CSS Media Queries and Box Model Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the 'max-width' media query do?

  • It applies styles when the screen width is less than or equal to 600px. (correct)
  • It applies styles when the screen width is at least 600px.
  • It applies styles only to devices that have a width greater than 600px.
  • It applies styles based on the screen height being less than 600px.

    • Which property is not part of the CSS box model?

  • Content
  • Background (correct)
  • Margin
  • Padding

    • Which value can be used for the margin property?

  • percent
  • inherit (correct)
  • capture
  • fixed

    • How does the 'margin: auto;' value affect an element?

    <p>It automatically centers the element horizontally within its parent container.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the min-width media query target?

    <p>Devices with a width greater than 600px.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a CSS rule consist of?

    <p>A selector and multiple property declarations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which selector would you use to apply styles to all HTML elements on a page?

    <p>Universal selector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is an ID selector written to select an element with a specific ID?

    <p>By writing a hash followed by the ID name</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which CSS selector can select elements of the same class?

    <p>Class selector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a compound selector in CSS?

    <p>A selector that includes classes, IDs, and tags</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes absolute length units in CSS?

    <p>They remain constant across different output devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of using absolute length units for CSS properties?

    <p>They limit user control over any adjustments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered an absolute length unit in CSS?

    <p>px</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the action attribute in a form specify?

    <p>The URL where the form data should be sent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which HTML element is primarily used to create a form for user input?

    <form> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'for' attribute in a label element?

    <p>To bind the label to a specific input element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What HTML tag is used to create an unordered list?

    <ul> Signup and view all the answers

    Form controls can include which of the following?

    <p>Text area, file upload, and date picker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following attributes is typically used to specify how form data is submitted?

    <p>method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of list items are marked with bullets in HTML?

    <p>Unordered list items</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tag defines a description of each term in a description list?

    <dd> Signup and view all the answers

    What element groups related elements in a form?

    <fieldset> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default bullet style used for unordered lists in HTML?

    <p>Disc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which control allows users to select from multiple options?

    <p>Select input</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of HTML list is created using the

      tag?

    <p>Ordered list</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of form validation in web forms?

    <p>To ensure that the user input meets specific criteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'space-between' property do in a flex container?

    <p>Items are evenly distributed, with the first on the start line and the last on the end line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using 'flex-start', how are items positioned in a flex container?

    <p>Items are placed at the start of the cross axis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the behavior of items when 'align-items' is set to 'stretch'?

    <p>Items fill the container while respecting min-width/max-width.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the 'space-around' property affect item distribution in a flex container?

    <p>Items have equal space between them and against the container edges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the flex-direction is set to 'row', what does 'flex-end' imply for item alignment?

    <p>Items are placed at the end of the row.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation does 'align-items: baseline' affect item layout?

    <p>Items with different heights are aligned at their text baselines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinction between 'start' and 'flex-start' in item positioning?

    <p>Start respects writing-mode rules, while flex-start does not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when 'space-evenly' is applied to a flex container?

    <p>The spaces between any two items and the edges are equal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Datalist element in a form?

    <p>To present users with a list of suggested values they can choose from or overwrite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between checkboxes and radio buttons?

    <p>Radio buttons allow one selection from a limited set while checkboxes allow multiple selections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the required attribute do in a form input?

    <p>Indicates that the input field must be filled out before submission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the placeholder attribute enhance user experience in a form?

    <p>By providing clarity on the required information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommended approach when designing a form?

    <p>Create a mockup to guide the form structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should users be particularly cautious about their form design?

    <p>When the form is large and may cause user frustration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the field types DATE, DATETIME-LOCAL, and TIME in a form?

    <p>To specify and validate time-related data inputs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method improves user interaction with forms?

    <p>Requesting only necessary information to keep the form focused</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    CSS Flexbox and Responsive Web Design

    • This presentation covers CSS Flexbox layouts and responsive web design.
    • The course is ISP465.

    Outlines

    • CSS Flexbox Layout
    • Responsive Web Design

    CSS Flexbox Layout

    • Flexbox aims to provide an efficient way to lay out, align, and distribute space.
    • Flexbox adjusts to different screen sizes dynamically.
    • Flexbox is commonly used for one-dimensional layouts (rows or columns).
    • The display property configures a flexbox container.

    CSS Flexible Box Layout (Flexbox)

    • The Flexbox layout (Flexible Box) aims at providing efficient space distribution among elements in a container, even if the element sizes are unknown.
    • The main idea behind the flex layout is giving the container the ability to move items to optimally fill the container space.
    • A flex container expands its items to fill available space or shrinks them to prevent overflow, useful for one dimension (row or column).

    Flex Layout

    • Based on flex-flow directions.
    • Items are laid out either along the main axis or the cross axis.
    • The main axis is the primary direction of element layout; it is not always horizontal. it depends on the flex direction property.
    • main-start and main-end are the first and last points along the main axis, respectively.
    • flex items' main size (width or height) is either width or height relevant to the main axis.
    • Flex container's cross axis is perpendicular to the main axis.
    • cross-start and cross-end are the first and last points along the cross axis.
    • flex items' cross size (height or width) is either width or height relevant to the cross axis.

    Flexbox Properties: Parent (Flex container)

    • display: This property defines the flex container type (inline or block).
    • flex-direction: This property defines the main axis direction (row, row-reverse, column, column-reverse).
    • flex-wrap: This property determines if flex items wrap to the next line (nowrap, wrap, wrap-reverse).
    • flex-flow: Shorthand property, combines flex-direction and flex-wrap.
    • justify-content: This determines the way flex items are aligned along the primary axis.
    • align-items: This determines the way flex items are aligned along the cross axis. The default value is stretch.

    Flexbox Properties: Children (Flex items)

    • order: This property determines the order in which items are placed.
    • flex-grow: This value determines how much an item expands when space is available.
    • Flex-shrink: This value determines how much an item shrinks to fit space.
    • flex-basis: This defines the initial size of an element.
    • flex: Shorthand property, combines flex-grow, flex-shrink, and flex-basis
    • align-self: This property overrides the align-items property for a specific item.

    Gap, row-gap, column-gap

    • The gap property explicitly controls the space between flex items.
    • The property applies space between items not to the outer edges.
    • Gap property works for grid, multi-column, and flexbox layouts.

    Responsive Web Design

    • Responsive web design is an approach to design web pages so that they adapt to various screen sizes and devices.
    • Techniques for responsive design include: Fluid layout, CSS media queries, and flexible images..
    • CSS media queries are conditions that the browser checks, based on capabilities of the device.
    • CSS Media Queries Anatomy
    • Media type (<@media screen>).
    • Media features describing size, resolution and support (viewport, color, interaction preferences and also for devices).
    • Important operators: and, or, not.

    CSS Media Queries Breakdown

    • Queries target different screen sizes
    • Queries allow you to change the style based on the screen size, resolution, and orientation.
    • Ranges can be written specifying for phones, tablets, or laptops.

    CSS Media Queries Anatomy

    • Defines a style sheet for specific media types
    • Matches devices with or without screens, print, speech, braille, etc.
    • Features like viewport size, display quality, color support, interaction preferences and others.

    CSS Media Queries Anatomy-Operator

    • Used with different features of devices
    • Using the operator 'and' shows the range of widths required
    • Using 'or' shows a feature from a device where to use it

    CSS Box Model

    • HTML elements are rendered as boxes.
    • Fundamental components of the box model are: Content, Padding, Border, and Margin.

    CSS Position

    • Different positioning methods are used to position elements: Static, Relative, Absolute, Fixed, Sticky.

    Margin

    • Defines space around the border of an element.
    • The margin property can take four values, one for each side (top, right, bottom, and left).
    • margin allows values to be negative, for example: margin: 20px 10px 5px 5px (top 20px, right 10px, bottom 5px, and left 5px)

    Margin Shorthand

    • Allows writing margin in one line.
    • 1 value - top, right, bottom, left are all equal to the given value.
    • 2 values - first value (top and bottom) , second value (left and right).
    • 3 Values - First value (top), second value (right and left) , third value bottom).
    • 4 Values - top, right, bottom, left.

    Padding

    • Specifies the space or padding inside the border of an element.
    • It accepts length values, percentage values (relative to the parent element).
    • Padding allows values to be negative, for example: padding: 20px 10px 5px 5px (top 20px, right 10px, bottom 5px, and left 5px)

    Padding Shorthand

    • padding can be written in one line.
    • 1 value - The padding is equal on all four sides.
    • 2 values - First value (top and bottom), second value (left and right).
    • 3 values - First value (top), second value (right and left), and third value bottom.
    • 4 values - top, right, bottom, left.

    Box-Sizing

    • Specifies how width and height are calculated including padding and border (default is content-box).
    • border-box is commonly used to ensure that the total element size matches the size values given.

    Border

    • The border property controls the style, width, and color of an element's border.
    • border property values can include width, style, and color.
    • The border-xxx property controls different sides of the border (top, right, bottom, and left).

    CSS Grid

    • The CSS Grid Layout Module offers a grid-based layout system with rows and columns, making it significantly easier to design web pages without resorting to floats and positioning.

    CSS Grid Container

    • To implement grid, we need at least two elements: a parent element called a grid container, and at least one child element called a grid item.
    • Adding display: grid makes the .container element a grid container; it creates a two-dimensional grid layout.

    CSS Grid Item

    • Defines the background color, border, and padding of each grid item.

    CSS Grid: Grid-Template-Columns

    • Used to specify the number and size of columns in a grid container.
    • Values can be in percentages(%), pixels(px), or rems(rem).

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    Related Documents

    CSS Flexbox and Responsive Web Design PDF

    Description

    Test your understanding of CSS media queries and the box model with this quiz. Questions will cover the effects of 'max-width' and 'min-width', as well as properties related to margins. Challenge yourself to see how well you know these fundamental concepts in web design.

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