CSMA/CD vs CSMA/CA

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Questions and Answers

Which protocol takes effect after a collision?

  • CSMA/CD (correct)
  • CSMA/CA

What does CSMA/CA do in terms of collision management?

  • Increases the likelihood of a collision
  • Reduces the possibility of a collision (correct)
  • Minimizes recovery time

In which type of networks is CSMA/CD typically used?

  • Wireless networks
  • Wired networks (correct)

What is it called when two or more devices simultaneously send data on a shared Ethernet segment, resulting in data corruption?

<p>Collision</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are collisions mitigated on Ethernet networks?

<p>By using full duplex switches and CSMA protocols.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol listens to ensure there is no traffic transmitting and implements a back-off timer if a collision occurs?

<p>CSMA/CD</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

CSMA/CD vs CSMA/CA

  • CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection) operates after a collision occurs, while CSMA/CA (Collision Avoidance) functions to prevent collisions before they happen.
  • CSMA/CA reduces collision likelihood through careful traffic management, whereas CSMA/CD focuses on minimizing recovery times after collisions happen.
  • CSMA/CD is predominantly used in wired networks, whereas CSMA/CA is primarily utilized in wireless networks.

Definitions and Concepts

  • A collision occurs when two or more devices transmit data simultaneously on a shared Ethernet segment, leading to data corruption.
  • Collision mitigation on Ethernet networks is enhanced through full duplex switches, replacing hubs to control collision domains effectively.
  • CSMA as a protocol regulates data flow over transmission media, ensuring packets remain intact and data integrity is preserved.

Specific Mechanisms

  • CSMA/CD monitors network traffic and implements a back-off timer to manage retransmissions if a collision is detected.

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