CSF Functions and Specimen Collection
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of CSF in relation to the brain?

  • To provide structural support
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To cushion the brain by providing a bath in which it floats (correct)
  • To facilitate circulation of nutrients
  • How often is the CSF completely replaced?

  • Every 2 to 3 hours
  • Every 24 to 48 hours
  • Every 12 to 24 hours
  • Every 5 to 7 hours (correct)
  • What is the usual method of collecting CSF specimens?

  • Ventricular shunt
  • Cisterna magna tap
  • Lumbar puncture (correct)
  • Cannula insertion
  • What is the purpose of an Ommaya reservoir in patients undergoing chemotherapy?

    <p>To introduce chemotherapeutic drugs and withdraw CSF periodically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to process CSF specimens quickly?

    <p>To prevent cell degeneration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic appearance of normal CSF?

    <p>Clear and colourless</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of yeast cells when stained with Pap technique?

    <p>A halo around the centrally stained area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common primary CNS tumor in children?

    <p>Medulloblastoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the supporting tissue of the CNS?

    <p>To provide structural support to the CNS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of CSF cytology in diagnosing neoplastic conditions?

    <p>It is used to diagnose both primary and secondary CNS tumors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of special stains like mucicarmine or Gomori-methenamine silver in diagnosing Cryptococcus neoformans?

    <p>To facilitate the diagnosis of Cryptococcus neoformans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is characteristic of choroid plexus/ependymal cells?

    <p>Central, round or oval nuclei with delicate chromatin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cell is never found in specimens obtained by LP?

    <p>Neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of astrocytes and oligodendrocytes?

    <p>To support neurons in the CNS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of astrocytes' cytoplasm?

    <p>Finely fibrillar with poorly defined borders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of astrocytes?

    <p>Spindle or oval shaped with multiple branches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of oligodendroglial cells' nuclei?

    <p>Small, single, round to elongated &amp; hyperchromatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

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