Crystal Defects Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the displacement of a row of atoms from their normal position in the lattice?

  • Polymorphism
  • Isomerism
  • Dislocation (correct)
  • Allotropy

Which term refers to the ability of a solid material to exist in more than one physical form while maintaining the same chemical structure?

  • Allotropy (correct)
  • Grain boundaries
  • Isomerism
  • Planar defects

Which of the following involves hydrocarbons with the same composition having different atomic arrangements?

  • Polymorphism
  • Dislocation
  • Isomerism (correct)
  • Grain boundaries

At what temperature do displacive transitions from α to β forms take place?

<p>573°C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of transition involves only atomic displacement without bond breakage?

<p>Displacive transition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which material can you find different allotropic forms with the same chemical composition?

<p>$\alpha$-quartz (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of solids have irregular arrangement of atoms?

<p>Amorphous solids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solids have a short range atomic order and characteristics of both crystalline and amorphous solids?

<p>Meso-morphous solids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of cubic system does each corner have 1/8 of an atom with one atom at the center of the cube?

<p>Body centered cubic (B.C.C) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many types of cubic systems are there?

<p>3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of Meso-morphous solids?

<p>Short range atomic order (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the atomic packing relating to the number and position of nearest neighbor atoms in a unit cell known as?

<p>Atomic coordination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of a solid state of matter?

<p>Closely packed atoms held by strong forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe a crystal structure's regular arrangement of atoms in space?

<p>Space lattice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of solids are characterized by atoms situated in a repeating array forming a space lattice?

<p>Crystalline solids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the smallest repeating unit in a space lattice called?

<p>Unit cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the arrangement of atoms in the cubic system with respect to one another?

<p>Repetitive 3D pattern (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transition is described when silica changes from one crystalline form to another?

<p>Reconstructive transition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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