3.2. Dislocations—Linear Defects
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Questions and Answers

What type of defect is a dislocation?

  • Two-dimensional defect
  • Three-dimensional defect
  • Zero-dimensional defect
  • One-dimensional defect (correct)

What is the term used for an extra portion of a plane of atoms in a dislocation?

  • Extra point
  • Full plane
  • Zero plane
  • Half-plane (correct)

In the context of edge dislocation, what is the line defined along the end of the extra half-plane of atoms called?

  • Extra line
  • Dislocation line (correct)
  • Extra plane
  • Dislocation center

What type of strain is experienced by the atoms above the dislocation line in an edge dislocation?

<p>Compressive strain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the magnitude of lattice distortion change with distance away from the dislocation line?

<p>It decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At positions far removed from the dislocation line, the crystal lattice is:

<p>Perfect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the linear defect around which some of the atoms are misaligned?

<p>Edge dislocation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of dislocations, what causes the atoms above the dislocation line to be squeezed together?

<p>Compressive strain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for the slight curvature of the vertical planes of atoms as they bend around the extra half-plane?

<p>Localized lattice distortion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of defect is represented by an extra portion of a plane of atoms within a crystal lattice?

<p>Edge dislocation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At positions far removed from the dislocation line, how would you describe the crystal lattice?

<p>Virtually perfect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the line that is defined along the end of the extra half-plane of atoms in an edge dislocation?

<p>Dislocation line (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the deformation in which stress and strain are proportional called?

<p>Elastic deformation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the important design parameter used for computing elastic deflections?

<p>Young modulus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represents the slope of a secant drawn from the origin to some given point of the stress-strain curve?

<p>Secant modulus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the magnitude of the modulus of elasticity measure on an atomic scale?

<p>Resistance to separation of adjacent atoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the modulus of elasticity when increasing temperature?

<p>Diminishes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the point at which stress-strain curve bends over in the plastic region?

<p>Yield strength (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of deformation corresponds to the breaking and reforming of bonds with original and new neighbor atoms?

<p>Plastic deformation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which type of materials is time-dependent elasticity called anelasticity?

<p>Metals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of lateral and axial strains defined as?

<p>Poisson’s ratio (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of plastic deformation for crystalline solids?

<p>Slip involving dislocations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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