Crude Oil Composition Quiz

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Which class of hydrocarbons is the principal constituent of natural gas?

Alkanes

What is the general formula for alkanes?

$C_nH_{2n+2}$

Which hydrocarbon class is characterized by saturated cyclic hydrocarbons?

Cycloparaffins

What is the major difference between normal alkanes and branched alkanes?

<p>Presence of side branches</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hydrocarbon class is NOT present in the crude oil mixture?

<p>Alkenes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to a branched alkane that has the same number of carbon and hydrogen atoms as a normal alkane?

<p>$iso$-butane</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of compounds are important precursors for aromatic hydrocarbons?

<p>Cyclohexanes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplest mononuclear aromatic compound found in crude oil?

<p>Benzene</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is separating BTX aromatics from crude oil distillates not feasible?

<p>Low concentration of BTX compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of impurities found in crude oil can be harmful to certain catalytic processes?

<p>Metallic compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of compounds in fuels can cause pollution problems?

<p>Sulphur and nitrogen levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which fractions are lower members of naphthenes like cyclopentane and cyclohexane normally present?

<p>Heavy naphtha fractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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