Crude Oil Composition Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the general formula for normal alkanes (n-paraffins)?

  • CnHn
  • CnH2n
  • CnH2n+2 (correct)
  • CnH2n-2

Which type of hydrocarbon constitutes about 49% of the average crude oil composition by weight?

  • Naphthenes (correct)
  • Asphaltics
  • Paraffins
  • Aromatics

Which type of hydrocarbon contains cyclic 'or ring' in all or part of the skeleton?

  • Paraffins
  • Aromatics
  • Naphthenes (correct)
  • Asphaltics

Which type of hydrocarbon constitutes about 15% of the average crude oil composition by weight?

<p>Aromatics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the essential components of petroleum, whose molecules contain only carbon & hydrogen?

<p>Alkanes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hydrocarbon contains straight-chain hydrocarbons with no branches?

<p>Paraffins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suffix used for saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons connected by a single bond?

<p>-ane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Double" and "triple" bonds in hydrocarbon compounds are indicated by which suffixes, respectively?

<p>-yne, -ene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Cycloparaffins" are also known as:

<p>Naphthenes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relative percentage of asphaltics in the average crude oil composition by weight?

<p>6% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hydrocarbon constitutes about 49% of the average crude oil composition by weight?

<p>Naphthenes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relative percentage of asphaltics in the average crude oil composition by weight?

<p>6% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Cycloparaffins' are also known as:

<p>Naphthenes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suffix used for saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons connected by a single bond?

<p>-ane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hydrocarbon contains straight-chain hydrocarbons with no branches?

<p>Paraffins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general formula for normal alkanes (n-paraffins)?

<p>$C_nH_{2n+2}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Double' and 'triple' bonds in hydrocarbon compounds are indicated by which suffixes, respectively?

<p>-ene, -yne (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hydrocarbon contains cyclic 'or ring' in all or part of the skeleton?

<p>Naphthenes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the essential components of petroleum, whose molecules contain only carbon & hydrogen?

<p>Hydrocarbons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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