LECTURE 12

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Questions and Answers

Which condition has a higher death rate in children aged 2-4 years?

  • Foreign body aspiration
  • Epiglottitis (correct)
  • Atelectasis
  • Croup

Which condition is mostly viral in nature and affects the subglottic portion of the trachea?

  • Epiglottitis
  • Pneumonia
  • Croup (correct)
  • Bronchiolitis

What is the phenomenon where air goes in on inspiration but does not come out on expiration?

  • Hyperinflation
  • Pneumothorax
  • Check Valve Phenomenon (correct)
  • Atelectasis

Which lung condition involves the reabsorption of trapped air leading to alveolar collapse and airlessness of a segment or lobe?

<p>Atelectasis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is diagnosed by observing the secondary signs in the lung and often affects the right main bronchus and lower lobes?

<p>Pneumonia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common result of bronchial obstruction?

<p>Atelectasis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the placement of an Endotracheal Tube (ET tube) clinically evaluated?

<p>Palpation of tube at sternal notch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment goal for Atelectasis?

<p>Removal of pulmonary secretions and reexpansion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of central venous catheter used?

<p>Swan Ganz catheter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the placement of an Endotracheal Tube (ET tube) determined?

<p>By measuring the distance above the carina (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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