Crop Care and Maintenance Practices
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of cultivating the soil?

  • Controlling weeds and pests
  • Improving soil drainage
  • Encouraging root growth
  • All of the above (correct)
  • Reduced or no-tillage farming practices can have a negative impact on soil carbon levels.

    False

    What is the recommended depth for sowing seeds?

    1.5 to 2 inches

    Which irrigation method is considered the most effective for delivering water and nutrients to crops?

    <p>Drip irrigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The application of ______, ______, and ______ can enrich soil nutrient content.

    <p>fertilizers, manures, compost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key factor that determines the irrigation needs of crops?

    <p>Soil and plant factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Conventional tillage is a practice where the soil is not disturbed before planting.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some methods used to control weeds?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main drawback of manual weeding?

    <p>It is time-consuming and labor-intensive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Selective herbicides only harm the weeds, leaving the crops unaffected.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a type of pesticide?

    <p>Nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an eco-friendly approach to controlling pests and diseases?

    <p>Employing eco-safe and eco-friendly ways to control pests and diseases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Climbing plants like bitter gourd, squash, and string beans require ______ for support.

    <p>trellis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Crop Care and Maintenance Practices

    • Cultivation:

      • The first stage of crop production involves soil stirring (e.g., plowing, harrowing).
      • Effective for weed and pest control.
      • Loosens soil, improving root aeration.
      • Conventional tillage is a common method.
      • Reduced or no-tillage can increase soil carbon levels, benefiting soil health and yields.
    • Seed Sowing/Planting Seedlings:

      • High-quality seeds/seedlings are essential.
      • Seeds should be planted at a depth of 1.5 to 2 inches to ensure proper moisture.
      • Proper spacing is critical for optimal plant growth.
    • Irrigation:

      • Crops need water, especially during droughts.
      • Water requirements vary based on crop type.
      • Irrigation methods include manual, drip, and sprinkler.
      • Manual irrigation is labor-intensive and time-consuming.
      • Drip irrigation is efficient, delivering water and nutrients directly to plants.
      • Sprinkler irrigation uses spray, often advantageous with water scarcity.
      • Soil and plant factors impact irrigation needs.
    • Fertilizer Application:

      • Nutrient-deficient soil needs enrichment through fertilizers, manures, or compost.
      • Fertilizer application methods include scattering or mixing with the soil before planting.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on essential practices in crop care, including cultivation techniques, seed sowing methods, and irrigation strategies. Understanding these practices is crucial for enhancing crop production and sustainability. Test your knowledge on various crop management techniques and their importance.

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