Criticism of IMF and Its Role in Global Financial Crisis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the criticisms free-market economists have towards the IMF?

  • Structural adjustment programs are natural and beneficial for economic development.
  • Structural adjustment programs undermine market responsiveness. (correct)
  • Structural adjustment programs promote an entrepreneurial culture.
  • Structural adjustment programs have no impact on the economy.

How was the IMF criticized in the aftermath of the 2007–9 global financial crisis?

  • For promoting entrepreneurship in developing countries.
  • For preventing the crisis effectively.
  • For highlighting the instabilities and imbalances that led to the crisis.
  • For failing to prevent the crisis by identifying its causes. (correct)

What was one of the calls for reforming the IMF after the global financial crisis?

  • To strengthen its ability to regulate the global financial system. (correct)
  • To prioritize neoliberal ideology over other economic theories.
  • To increase funding to developing countries.
  • To diminish the influence of developing states.

What distinguishes the World Bank from the IMF in terms of their primary function?

<p>The IMF has a redistributive function. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the IMF and World Bank have in common?

<p>They were both created by the Washington Consensus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were developing states favored in minor adjustments to the IMF?

<p>To strengthen their voting rights within the organization. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What bodies formed the basis of the Bretton Woods system?

<p>International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization replaced the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade in 1995?

<p>World Trade Organization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the breakdown of the Bretton Woods system in the early 1970s?

<p>Floating exchange rates replacing fixed exchange rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Critics of the IMF, World Bank, and WTO argue that they have deepened global disparities by:

<p>Helping to produce an unstable financial order (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The global financial crisis of 2007–9 and the global coronavirus pandemic raised concerns about the effectiveness of:

<p>Global economic governance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rise of the BRICS nations suggests possible alternative models for the future of:

<p>Global governance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main responsibility of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), also known as the World Bank?

<p>Providing loans for reconstruction and development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization replaced the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in 1995?

<p>World Trade Organization (WTO) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary function of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) within the Bretton Woods system?

<p>Promoting international financial order (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the relationship between the US dollar and gold according to the Bretton Woods system?

<p>US dollar was convertible to gold at a rate of $35 per ounce (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization focused on maintaining stable exchange rates by fixing currencies to the value of the US dollar?

<p>International Monetary Fund (IMF) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) within the Bretton Woods system?

<p>Advancing free trade by reducing tariff levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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