Podcast
Questions and Answers
What did Jones do to help Peter overcome his fear of rabbits?
What did Jones do to help Peter overcome his fear of rabbits?
- Asked Peter to face his fear of rabbits head-on
- Used medication like benzodiazepines to reduce Peter's fear response
- Gradually brought the rabbit closer while Peter was fed his favorite candy (correct)
- Implemented participant modeling to help Peter interact with the rabbit
What is the main goal of exposure therapy for phobias?
What is the main goal of exposure therapy for phobias?
- To avoid all contact with the feared stimulus
- To substitute the feared stimulus with a different one
- To increase the fear response through extinction
- To reduce the fear response through extinction (correct)
Which type of exposure therapy has the strongest empirical support according to professional literature?
Which type of exposure therapy has the strongest empirical support according to professional literature?
- Symbolic exposure
- Participant modeling
- Imagined exposure
- In vivo exposure (correct)
What type of medications can be used to moderate acute fear reactions from a biological perspective?
What type of medications can be used to moderate acute fear reactions from a biological perspective?
What intervention has been shown to be ineffective in treating specific phobias?
What intervention has been shown to be ineffective in treating specific phobias?
How does D-cycloserine potentially enhance exposure therapies?
How does D-cycloserine potentially enhance exposure therapies?
According to Rachman (1977), what is a criticism of classical conditioning theory?
According to Rachman (1977), what is a criticism of classical conditioning theory?
Why did Rachman use the example of human phobias in his criticism of the conditioning theory?
Why did Rachman use the example of human phobias in his criticism of the conditioning theory?
What did Rachman highlight about people exposed to fearsome air raids during World War II?
What did Rachman highlight about people exposed to fearsome air raids during World War II?
Why did Rachman mention that human phobias are most commonly associated with a limited set of stimuli?
Why did Rachman mention that human phobias are most commonly associated with a limited set of stimuli?
What conclusion did Rachman draw regarding the development of phobias in individuals exposed to repeated fear-arousing experiences?
What conclusion did Rachman draw regarding the development of phobias in individuals exposed to repeated fear-arousing experiences?
How do Rachman's findings align with the theory proposed by Seligman and Hager (1972)?
How do Rachman's findings align with the theory proposed by Seligman and Hager (1972)?
What was the reason Bregman was unable to replicate Watson and Rayner's demonstration of fear conditioning in Little Albert?
What was the reason Bregman was unable to replicate Watson and Rayner's demonstration of fear conditioning in Little Albert?
Bandura agreed that phobias develop more readily to some stimuli than to others due to:
Bandura agreed that phobias develop more readily to some stimuli than to others due to:
Why are snakes and various animals especially likely to become phobic stimuli?
Why are snakes and various animals especially likely to become phobic stimuli?
What is a key factor in the learning and maintenance of fear according to the text?
What is a key factor in the learning and maintenance of fear according to the text?
What is emphasized by the psychoanalytic theory of phobia formation?
What is emphasized by the psychoanalytic theory of phobia formation?
How did Mary Cover Jones demonstrate exposure therapy for specific phobias?
How did Mary Cover Jones demonstrate exposure therapy for specific phobias?
According to Bandura, why do phobias develop more readily to some stimuli than others?
According to Bandura, why do phobias develop more readily to some stimuli than others?
What happens when a child hears warnings about certain dangers according to the text?
What happens when a child hears warnings about certain dangers according to the text?
What distinguished Bregman's approach from Watson and Rayner's in fear conditioning experiments?
What distinguished Bregman's approach from Watson and Rayner's in fear conditioning experiments?
How did monkeys raised in laboratory environments learn to fear snakes?
How did monkeys raised in laboratory environments learn to fear snakes?