Critical Thinking vs Creative Thinking
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'critical thinking' primarily involve?

  • Spontaneous problem solving without reflection.
  • Memorizing facts and information.
  • The ability to evaluate, access, and judge. (correct)
  • Creative expression and imagination.

    • Who is known as the father of the modern critical thinking tradition?

  • Robert Ennis
  • Albert Einstein
  • John Dewey (correct)
  • Socrates

    • What is the first step in John Dewey's reflective thinking process?

  • Define the problem. (correct)
  • Choose the best solution available.
  • Tease out possible solutions.
  • Analyze the problem.

    • According to Robert Ennis, critical thinking is defined as what?

    <p>Reasonable and reflective thinking focused on deciding what to believe or do.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes reflective thinking?

    <p>An active process of receiving and processing information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase best captures John Dewey's view of education?

    <p>Training the mind to think is essential.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What source did John Dewey emphasize as critical to developing reflective thinking skills?

    <p>Experiences from external resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All of the following are identified as abilities related to critical thinking EXCEPT:

    <p>Random speculation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of critical thinking provided in the content?

    <p>Reasonable, reflective thinking focused on deciding what to believe or do.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool was developed by Robert Ennis to assess critical thinking skills?

    <p>Ennis-Weir Critical Thinking Essay Test.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Lateral Thinking' primarily refer to?

    <p>A problem-solving approach that encourages unconventional thinking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does each 'hat' represent in the Six Thinking Hats method?

    <p>Different thinking styles or perspectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Edward de Bono's contribution to critical thinking in the educational context?

    <p>He introduced techniques for improving thinking skills through programs like CoRT.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the purpose of the CoRT Thinking Program?

    <p>To improve critical thinking, creative thinking, and problem-solving abilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key focus of Vincent Ryan Ruggiero's work?

    <p>Promoting ethical decision-making and clear communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cognitive process is NOT mentioned as a part of thinking?

    <p>Physical movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes intelligence?

    <p>The ability to acquire knowledge and apply it effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the quote by Edward de Bono about changing one's mind?

    <p>It highlights the importance of adaptability in thinking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Lateral Thinking differ from traditional problem-solving approaches?

    <p>It seeks to break free from logical constraints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Knowledge is best described as which of the following?

    <p>Information acquired through learning and experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of knowledge refers to 'knowing how to perform specific tasks'?

    <p>Procedural knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does intelligence generally vary among individuals?

    <p>It varies from person to person due to inherent traits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of thinking?

    <p>It involves generating and processing information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does Ruggiero's framework for critical thinking emphasize?

    <p>Making ethical choices in personal and professional lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the role of 'reasoning' in critical thinking?

    <p>It assists in progressing from acquired knowledge to new information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept refers to the distinction between good and poor arguments?

    <p>Logic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key addition did the individual make to the scientific method?

    <p>Hypothesis must be tested to be proven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the activity with the hypothetical challenging scenario aim to develop?

    <p>Critical thinking and teamwork skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements reflects Aristotle's notion of contradiction?

    <p>A category must exclude others to avoid contradiction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is knowledge described in the car analogy?

    <p>As the GPS and maps guiding the car</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does thinking play in the cooking analogy?

    <p>The decision-making process while preparing the meal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which description best fits intelligence in the context of the analogies presented?

    <p>The engine that enables movement and performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of thinker is Sarah characterized as?

    <p>A critical thinker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of knowledge does John specialize in according to the content?

    <p>Computer programming knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the classic thinking methods of ancient philosophers emphasize?

    <p>The importance of logic and rational thought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of intelligence, what does the analogy of a powerful car imply?

    <p>Driving skill is independent of the car's power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between knowledge, thinking, and intelligence in the cooking analogy?

    <p>Knowledge provides techniques, thinking guides actions, and intelligence aids learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Critical thinking vs Creative thinking

    • Critical thinking is the ability to evaluate, access and judge information.
    • It is the ability to make decisions and solve problems.
    • It is the ability to differentiate and discriminate between different options.

    Definition of Critical thinking

    • Critical thinking is the process of acquiring information, evaluating it, interpreting it, and communicating it.

    Intelligence, Thinking & Knowledge

    • Intelligence is the capacity to acquire and apply knowledge, solve problems, adapt and learn.
    • Thinking is the cognitive process of using mental abilities to process information for understanding, decision making and problem solving.
    • Knowledge is the information, facts, and skills gained through learning and experience.

    Traditional thinking method

    • Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were prominent ancient Greek philosophers who were allowed to use reason to work things out.
    • Aristotle added the 3rd step "hypothesis must be tested" to the scientific method.
    • Aristotle developed the notion of “categories” (e.g., "table" & "chair") to help define objects.

    Key Concepts of Critical thinking

    • Six Concepts of Critical Thinking:
      • Truth: objective truth and subjective truth
      • Opinion: based on life experience, beliefs and personal feelings
      • Logic: used to distinguish good arguments from bad
      • Argument: consists of premises and a conclusion (true or false)
      • Reasoning: used to acquire new information and knowledge
      • Reflection: giving something a serious thought

    The Purpose of Critical Thinking

    • Thinking is a fundamental human skill.
    • This skill is not just about concepts and theories, it's about practical applications for everyday life to make plans, take initiatives, and solve problems.
    • Thinking is a skill that can be learned, practiced, and developed.
    • It requires a desire to learn and develop thinking skills.

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    Thinking Skills Introduction PDF

    Description

    Explore the differences between critical and creative thinking in this quiz. Understand the definitions, methods, and the historical context provided by ancient philosophers. Test your knowledge on intelligence, thinking, and knowledge as key concepts.

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