Critical Thinking: Evaluating Celebrity endorsements
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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of the word 'resume'?

  • From the Latin word 'resumere', meaning 'to summarize'
  • From the Greek word 'resumon', meaning 'to collect'
  • From the French word 'résumer', meaning 'to summarize' (correct)
  • From the Italian word 'risumere', meaning 'to restart'

    • Which type of resume is best for job hoppers and career changers?

  • Functional Resume (correct)
  • Reverse Chronological Resume
  • Combined Resume
  • Curriculum Vitae

    • What is the primary focus of the Reverse Chronological Resume?

  • Education and Skills
  • Certifications and Trainings
  • Personal Information
  • Work Experience (correct)

    • What is the main disadvantage of the Reverse Chronological Resume?

    <p>It highlights periods of unemployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Summary of Qualifications in a Resume?

    <p>To provide a general overview of skills and qualifications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of a Resume?

    <p>Cover Letter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Combined Resume?

    <p>A type of resume that combines features of Reverse Chronological and Functional Resumes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the Reverse Chronological Resume popular with employers?

    <p>It shows steady career progressions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of understanding the components of academic and professional writing?

    <p>To effectively convey the message to the intended audience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of planning wisely in writing an assignment?

    <p>To allocate ample time in preparing the assignment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should one avoid using an imperative tone in academic and professional writing?

    <p>Because it may come across as bossy or dictatorial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of paraphrasing information in academic and professional writing?

    <p>To avoid plagiarism and present the information in one's own words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to be consistent with the type of English used in academic and professional writing?

    <p>To ensure clarity and consistency in the writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of following the basics in the writing process?

    <p>To ensure that the writing is clear and effective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should one avoid using excessive font effects in academic and professional writing?

    <p>Because they are distracting and take away from the content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of understanding the context in academic and professional writing?

    <p>To understand the situation in which the writing is performed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of an employment history section in a resume?

    <p>To provide a summary of previous work experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fallacy in the statement 'The CEO of the company is not qualified for the job because he never finished college'?

    <p>Hasty Generalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of having an e-resume over a traditional resume?

    <p>It is more cost efficient and easily accessible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'Skills' section in a resume?

    <p>To highlight the relevant skills for the job</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fallacy in the statement 'Martha, the foreigner from France, is very impolite. French people are mean and rude'?

    <p>Hasty Generalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the 'References' section in a resume?

    <p>To provide background information on the applicant's professional references</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a resume that persuades the employer to proceed to the next step?

    <p>It is persuasive in its manner to proceed to the next step</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fallacy in the statement 'All politicians are corrupt because the last three elected officials in my city were convicted of embezzlement'?

    <p>Hasty Generalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the reported survey among Polish academics?

    <p>Their experiences with language choice for research publication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of anticipating readers' beliefs and values in writing?

    <p>To acknowledge potential objections and address them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of using a consistent type of English in writing?

    <p>It prevents confusion and ensures clarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a flawed argument that presents only two options despite multiple possibilities?

    <p>Slippery slope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of following the basics in the writing process?

    <p>To ensure clarity and coherence in writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of studying the format used by an organization in writing?

    <p>It ensures consistency and clarity in writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adjusting language based on the relationship with the receiver of the document?

    <p>To tailor the message to the audience's needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a writing style that fully devotes itself to a particular company or perspective?

    <p>Propaganda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of a resume's 'STRENGTHS' section?

    <p>Matching the skills of the job with relevant experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of 'REFERENCING' in a resume?

    <p>To get people who know how you work as references</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided in a resume's tone?

    <p>Overemphasizing one's strengths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a college admission application letter?

    <p>To justify why you are qualified for admission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in a resume's 'OBJECTIVES' section?

    <p>A list of career objectives matched with capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a resume's 'EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND' section?

    <p>To present academic qualifications and accomplishments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the structure of a well-written resume?

    <p>Easy to read with a clear and concise structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of emphasizing 'WEAKNESSES' in a resume?

    <p>It shows a lack of career path</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Resume Writing

    • A resume is a concise document that summarizes educational background, skills, experiences, and other qualifications.
    • It comes from the French word résumer, meaning "to summarize".
    • There are different types of resumes, including:
      • Reverse Chronological: recommended for applicants with steady career progressions, focusing on work experience.
      • Functional: best for job hoppers, career changers, new graduates, and people with minimal experience, consolidating skills and responsibilities in a general manner.
      • Combined/Combined Resume: contains features of reverse chronological and functional resume.

    Effective Resume Writing

    • Follow the basics in the writing process.
    • Use quotations sparingly and paraphrase information as much as possible.
    • Avoid using an imperative tone and excessive font effects.
    • Be consistent with the type of English used.
    • Plan wisely and allot ample time for preparing the writing assignment.

    Components of a Resume

    • Personal information
    • Summary of Qualifications (General)
    • Professional experience with description
    • Educational Background
    • Certification, Seminars, and Trainings
    • References (upon request)

    Resume Strengths and Weaknesses

    • Strengths: helps employers visualize skills, matches skills of the job, and uses unpaid and non-work experience to advantage.
    • Weaknesses: may cause doubt for qualification, shows lack of career path, and highlight periods of unemployment.

    E-Resume

    • A soft copy of the traditional resume.
    • More cost-efficient and easily accessed.
    • Can be stored in a hard drive or sent over the net.

    Functions of a Resume

    • Informs employers of skills that can help the company.
    • Shows qualification for the job.
    • Persuasive in its manner to proceed to the next step.

    Application Letter

    • A college admission application letter shows interest in the university while justifying why the applicant is qualified.
    • It serves as a cover letter for all other college admission documents.
    • Presents academic qualifications, accomplishments, and reasons for applying for admission.

    General Tips

    • Avoid making hasty generalizations, appeal to authority, and slippery slope arguments.
    • Use active tone and powerful words in writing.
    • Get people who know how you work as references.
    • Present yourself in a simple manner and the best light possible.

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    Description

    Evaluate the credibility of endorsements made by celebrities, such as Bill Gates and a famous singer, on topics like fabric softeners and diets.

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