Critical Reading and Inductive Reasoning Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the key characteristic of inductive reasoning?

  • It is based on conceptual representations
  • It is probabilistic and states that given the premises, the conclusion is probable (correct)
  • It relies on given true premises to reach a conclusion
  • It always leads to a true conclusion

In the context of category-based induction, what did Rips' experiment employ?

  • Prior knowledge regarding the predicate
  • Strongly believed predicates about animals
  • Blank predicates to understand category-based induction processes (correct)
  • General beliefs about animals

What is the purpose of conceptual representations in inductive reasoning?

  • To rely on prior knowledge for making inferences
  • To eliminate the need for probabilistic reasoning
  • To ensure absolute certainty in conclusions
  • To make generalizations and inferences about novel stimuli (correct)

In the example provided, what type of reasoning is demonstrated by 'All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Therefore, Socrates is mortal'?

<p>Deductive reasoning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does category-based induction aim to understand?

<p>The processes underlying category-based induction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the conclusion in inductive reasoning?

<p>Probable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reasoning involves making generalizations and inferences about novel stimuli?

<p>Inductive reasoning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between inductive and deductive reasoning?

<p>Inductive reasoning is probabilistic, while deductive reasoning is based on true premises (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of reasoning involves using given true premises to reach a conclusion that is also true?

<p>Deductive reasoning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of inductive reasoning, what does 'probabilistic' mean?

<p>The conclusion is probable given the premises (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of blank predicates in Rips' category-based induction experiment?

<p>To enable understanding of category-based induction processes without relying on prior knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the level of certainty associated with inductive reasoning?

<p>Probabilistic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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