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Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of critical reading?
What type of information is directly stated in the text?
What is the purpose of identifying claims in a text?
What type of claim states that something exists or is true?
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What is necessary to verify a claim of fact?
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What is the role of the reader in critical reading?
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What is the difference between explicit and implicit information?
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What is the purpose of making inferences in critical reading?
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What theme is explored in Rizal's novel 'El Filibusterismo'?
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What literary device involves mimicking or imitating another work, often with a humorous or satirical intent?
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What is the primary goal of adaptation in intertextuality?
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What is the term for a composition that imitates the style of another work or period?
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What is the name of the parody show that targeted sensationalized reporting styles in local talk shows and news programs?
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What allows non-linear navigation of information through hyperlinks?
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Which of the following is an example of adaptation in intertextuality?
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What is the character of Simoun in 'El Filibusterismo' alluding to?
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What is textual evidence used for in academic writing?
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What is the first step in writing textual evidence?
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What is the purpose of citing specific lines or passages in a text?
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What should you do after providing textual evidence?
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What is the purpose of using phrases for citing evidence?
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What should you include when citing a direct quote?
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What is the benefit of using textual evidence in academic writing?
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Why is it important to cite the source appropriately?
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What is the primary focus of a book review?
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What is the main difference between a book review and a summary?
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What is the typical audience for a book review?
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What is the purpose of the introduction in a book review?
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What should be included in the body paragraphs of a book review?
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What is the purpose of a thesis statement in a book review?
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What is the primary difference between a book review and an article critique?
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What should be included in the structure of a book review?
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What is the primary purpose of using relevant keywords when searching for scholarly documents?
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What type of studies should be included in the literature review?
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What is the purpose of evaluating sources for coverage and currency?
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What should be the focus of each paragraph in the literature review?
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How can the body of the literature review be organized?
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What is the purpose of using direct quotations sparingly in the literature review?
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What is the purpose of clarifying important definitions in the literature review?
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What is a research report?
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Study Notes
Critical Reading
- Critical reading involves analyzing claims presented in the text, making judgments on the author's message, and deciding which to accept or reject.
- To be a critical reader, you need to bring your own experience and perspectives to your reading.
Implicit and Explicit Information
- Explicit information is directly stated in the text.
- Implicit information is inferred through clues in the text, requiring reasoning and prior knowledge or schema.
Claims, Argument, and Support
- A claim is a statement or assertion presented as true by the author.
- Claims can be classified into types, such as claims of fact, value, and policy.
- Claim of fact states that something exists, and the writer must provide evidence to prove it.
Types of Claims
- Claim of fact: states that something exists, and the writer must provide evidence to prove it.
- Example: "Computer games improve the logical thinking skills of gamers."
Parody and Pastiche
- Parody involves mimicking or imitating another work, often with a humorous or satirical intent.
- Pastiche is a broader term that refers to a composition that imitates the style of another work or period.
- Example: "Sumbong Sumbong Kay Bonggang Bongbong" is a parody that targets sensationalized and over-the-top reporting styles.
Adaptation
- Adaptation is a specific type of intertextuality where a work is transformed from one medium, genre, or context to another.
- Example: Cinderella, Barbie, and Little Mermaid.
Hypertext
- Hypertext is a technology that allows non-linear navigation of information through hyperlinks.
- Hypertext provides a way to organize and link information in a non-sequential manner.
Determining Textual Evidence
- Textual evidence refers to specific details or information from a text that supports a particular claim or interpretation.
- Textual evidence can take various forms, including direct quotations, paraphrased statements, or references to specific events or details within the text.
- Using textual evidence is crucial in academic and analytical writing to provide a solid foundation for arguments and add credibility to interpretations.
Writing Textual Evidence
- Reveal your idea and provide specific textual citations or references that led to that conclusion.
- Expound on the textual evidence, explaining how it supports your idea and addressing its significance.
Phrases for Citing Evidence
- The author said...
- According to the text...
- For example...
- Based on...
Book Review vs. Summary
- A book review tends to be more objective and factual, focusing on presenting information about the book rather than expressing personal opinions or critiques.
- A summary, while it may include some analysis, primarily emphasizes summarizing the content of the book.
Structure of a Book Review or Article Critique
- Introduction: provide basic information about the book, including title, author, genre, and publication details, and offer a brief summary of the book's premise.
- Body: analyze the key elements of the book, including writing style, character development, plot structure, and themes, and support your analysis with specific examples from the text.
- Evaluate the book's strengths and weaknesses, and use relevant keywords when searching for scholarly documents or articles.
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Description
Learn how to analyze texts critically by evaluating the author's message and making judgments. Develop skills to think critically while reading and bring your own experience and perspectives to your reading.