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Questions and Answers
What is critical care nursing?
A specialty area in nursing that aims to promote highly specialized and excellent care.
What was one of the notable impacts of the shortage of critical care nurses during the 1970s and 1980s?
The 1990s saw a decreased demand for skilled critical care nurses.
False
What are the basic requirements to become a CCN nurse?
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Which of the following is a skill needed for the next century in critical care nursing?
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The nursing process includes critical thinking skills such as interpretation, _____, inference, and explanation.
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What technology was new in the 1950s that changed critical care nursing?
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In what year did the John Hopkins Hospital establish a three-bed post-operative neurosurgical intensive care unit?
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Match the following historical developments in critical care nursing with their significance:
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Study Notes
Historical Background of Critical Care Nursing
- Emerged in the 1970s amidst a shortage of critical care nurses.
- By the 1980s, demand for skilled critical care nursing increased due to rising complexities in patient needs.
- The 1990s saw a global rise in demand for critical care, influenced by the AIDS pandemic and increased trauma incidents.
- Early 1800s: Introduced specialized care for post-operative recovery.
- 1900: Established a three-bed neurosurgical intensive care unit at Johns Hopkins Hospital.
- Development of a neonatal unit for premature infants in Chicago.
- WWII: Shock wards created for critically injured patients requiring intensive, constant care.
- 1950: Evolution of mechanical ventilation technology led to the need for organized critical care units.
Current Trends Related to Critical Care Nursing
- Critical care nursing is a specialty focused on delivering high-quality, specialized care.
- Requires certification and a licensed background for practitioners.
- Must adhere to critical care standards which include patient-to-nurse ratios (1:1 or 1:2) and competency in advanced life support.
- Competent nurses can earn a mean wage of approximately 55 USD per hour, highlighting the profession's high demand and compensation.
Skills Needed for the Next Century
- Critical thinking is essential for effective patient care and problem-solving.
- Skills in interpretation, evaluation, inference, and explanation guide clinical decisions.
- Familiarity with the nursing process is critical to the application of knowledge in patient treatment.
Philosophy of Cultural Care Nursing
- Emphasis on creating a healthcare system centered around the needs of patients and families.
- Critical care nurses are expected to contribute optimally to patient outcomes through skilled and compassionate care.
Basic Requirements for a Critical Care Nurse
- Must be registered nurses (RNs) with specialized training in IV therapy and Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) certification before commencing critical care roles.
Cultural and Linguistic Competencies for Nurses
- Nurses should develop competencies to effectively communicate and provide care to diverse populations, addressing cultural and linguistic differences.
Issues Related to Caregivers
- Continuous education and awareness of challenges faced by caregivers in critical care settings are necessary for better health outcomes and support systems.
Equipment Needed in Critical Care Units
- Familiarity with specialized medical equipment is crucial for effective patient monitoring and care in critical settings.
Types of Acute and Critical Care Nursing
- Critical care nursing covers various areas, including trauma care, substance abuse management, and patient care in emergency situations.
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Description
Explore the essential concepts of critical care nursing in this quiz focused on Module 1. Learn about the historical background and the significant impact of nursing shortages in the 1970s and 1980s. This quiz will enhance your understanding of acute and critical care nursing practices.
