History of Critical Care Nursing
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History of Critical Care Nursing

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Questions and Answers

What are the critical thinking skills used in analyzing client issues and problems?

Interpretation, evaluation, inference, and explanation

Which of the following was a significant event in the history of critical care nursing?

  • First heart transplant
  • Introduction of new mechanical ventilation technology (correct)
  • Introduction of antiseptic techniques
  • Development of patient isolation techniques

    • Critical care nursing was organized as a specialty more than 60 years ago.

    True

    The __________ skill implies shared attention to a problem in critical care nursing.

    <p>collaborative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List the 5 Rights of Delegation.

    <p>Right task, right circumstance, right person, right direction and communication, right supervision and evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the focus of critical care nursing in the 1960s?

    <p>Coronary care, nephrology, and intensive care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The shortage of critical care nurses was negligible in the 1970s to 1980s.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology was emphasized in critical care nursing in the 1950s?

    <p>Mechanical ventilation technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical development in critical care nursing occurred in the 1800s?

    <p>Advantages of placing patients recovering from surgery in a separate area of the hospital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristics were Filipino nurses known for in the 1990s?

    <p>Empathetic and industrious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was significant about the three-bed post-operative neurosurgical intensive care unit in Baltimore?

    <p>It was established in 1900</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following were critical care nursing developments in the 1950s?

    <p>Introduction of mechanical ventilation technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    World War II led to the development of shock wards for critically injured patients.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the critical care developments with their corresponding years:

    <p>1900 = Three-bed post-operative neurosurgical ICU 1965 = First specialty for coronary care 1970s-1980s = Impact of CCN shortage 1990s = Increased demand for skilled CCN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of transferring authority and responsibility to another team member is called _____?

    <p>delegation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 Rights of Delegation?

    <p>Right time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skills are emphasized as necessary for critical care nursing in the 21st century?

    <p>Critical thinking skills, collaborative skills, and computer skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Historical Background of Critical Care Nursing

    • In the 1800s, placing post-surgery patients in dedicated areas improved recovery outcomes.
    • Florence Nightingale was a pivotal figure in establishing nursing practices.
    • By 1900, the first three-bed post-operative neurosurgical intensive care unit was created in Baltimore, followed by a premature infant unit in Chicago.
    • World War II introduced shock wards to treat critically injured patients.
    • The 1950s saw advancements in mechanical ventilation, leading to specialized patient care.
    • Critical Care Nursing became an organized specialty by the 1960s, focusing on coronary care, nephrology, and intensive care.
    • The first specialty, coronary care, was established in 1965, followed by specializations in neurologic, respiratory, surgical, burn, pediatric, and neonatal care.
    • The shortage of critical care nurses was notably impactful during the 1970s and 1980s.
    • The 1990s experienced a surge in demand for skilled critical care nurses, partly due to an influx of Filipino nurses recognized for their empathetic and industrious qualities.
    • The AIDS pandemic, trauma cases, substance abuse issues, and cancer significantly influenced nursing demands during this decade.
    • Critical care nursing is evolving to be more patient-centered, enhancing contributions from nurses in healthcare systems.
    • Critical thinking skills are crucial for analyzing client issues, involving interpretation, evaluation, inference, and explanation.
    • Collaboration among interdisciplinary teams, which includes respiratory, medicine, and pharmacy professionals, is emphasized.
    • Delegation is an essential skill, focusing on transferring responsibility while maintaining accountability.
    • The "5 Rights of Delegation" include:
      • Right task: Delegate noninvasive tasks appropriate to the team member's skill level (e.g., obtaining vital signs).
      • Right circumstance: Assess care complexity to match tasks with team capabilities.
      • Right person: Verify the competence of team members, ensuring tasks fall within their scope of practice.
      • Right direction and communication: Set clear follow-up expectations.
      • Right supervision and evaluation: Maintain accountability and oversight in delegated tasks.
    • Computer skills are becoming increasingly important in critical care nursing to enhance patient management and data handling.

    Historical Background of Critical Care Nursing

    • In the 1800s, placing post-surgery patients in dedicated areas improved recovery outcomes.
    • Florence Nightingale was a pivotal figure in establishing nursing practices.
    • By 1900, the first three-bed post-operative neurosurgical intensive care unit was created in Baltimore, followed by a premature infant unit in Chicago.
    • World War II introduced shock wards to treat critically injured patients.
    • The 1950s saw advancements in mechanical ventilation, leading to specialized patient care.
    • Critical Care Nursing became an organized specialty by the 1960s, focusing on coronary care, nephrology, and intensive care.
    • The first specialty, coronary care, was established in 1965, followed by specializations in neurologic, respiratory, surgical, burn, pediatric, and neonatal care.
    • The shortage of critical care nurses was notably impactful during the 1970s and 1980s.
    • The 1990s experienced a surge in demand for skilled critical care nurses, partly due to an influx of Filipino nurses recognized for their empathetic and industrious qualities.
    • The AIDS pandemic, trauma cases, substance abuse issues, and cancer significantly influenced nursing demands during this decade.
    • Critical care nursing is evolving to be more patient-centered, enhancing contributions from nurses in healthcare systems.
    • Critical thinking skills are crucial for analyzing client issues, involving interpretation, evaluation, inference, and explanation.
    • Collaboration among interdisciplinary teams, which includes respiratory, medicine, and pharmacy professionals, is emphasized.
    • Delegation is an essential skill, focusing on transferring responsibility while maintaining accountability.
    • The "5 Rights of Delegation" include:
      • Right task: Delegate noninvasive tasks appropriate to the team member's skill level (e.g., obtaining vital signs).
      • Right circumstance: Assess care complexity to match tasks with team capabilities.
      • Right person: Verify the competence of team members, ensuring tasks fall within their scope of practice.
      • Right direction and communication: Set clear follow-up expectations.
      • Right supervision and evaluation: Maintain accountability and oversight in delegated tasks.
    • Computer skills are becoming increasingly important in critical care nursing to enhance patient management and data handling.

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    Related Documents

    1 Intro to Critical Care Nursing.docx.pdf
    1 Intro to Critical Care Nursing.docx.pdf

    Description

    Explore the evolution of critical care nursing from the 1800s to the 1990s. Discover key developments, including the influence of Florence Nightingale, the establishment of specialized units, and advancements in treatment methods. This quiz covers significant milestones in the field’s history and the impact of global events on critical care nursing practices.

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